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We consider the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric homogeneous matter distribution consisting of a Weyssenhoff fluid in the presence of a negative cosmological constant. Our aim is to investigate the effects of torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Amir Hadi Ziaie , Paulo Vargas Moniz , Arash Ranjbar , Hamid Reza Sepangi

We reinvestigate gravitational ellipsoidal collapse with special focus on its impact on primordial black-hole formation. For a generic model we demonstrate that the abundance and energy density of the produced primordial black holes will be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Florian Kuhnel , Marit Sandstad

A self-gravitating homogeneous ball of a fluid with pressure zero where the fluid particles are initially at rest collapses to a point in finite time. We prove that this gravitational collapse can be approximated arbitrarily closely by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Gerhard Rein , Lukas Taegert

We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Karim Mosani , Sergey D. Odintsov , Gauranga C. Samanta

We survey results about exact cylindrically symmetric models of gravitational collapse in General Relativity. We focus on models which result from the matching of two spacetimes having collapsing interiors which develop trapped surfaces and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Filipe C. Mena

Analytic spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations coupled with a perfect fluid and with self-similarities of the zeroth, first and second kinds, found recently by Benoit and Coley [Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 15}, 2397…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. F. C. Brandt , L. -M. Lin , J. F. Villas da Rocha , A. Z. Wang

We investigate the expanding and collapsing regions by taking two well-known spherically symmetric spacetimes. For this purpose, the general formalism is developed by using Israel junction conditions for arbitrary spacetimes. This has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 M. Sharif , G. Abbas

We consider the problem of gravitational collapse of a fluid under the effect of a Schwarzschild black hole (e.g. a primordial one) that suddenly forms inside the fluid. We assume the fluid initially be a uniform dust. Starting from this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-25 Recai Erdem , Betul Demirkaya

The general exact solution describing the dynamics of anisotropic elastic spheres supported only by tangential stresses is reduced to a quadrature using Ori's mass-area coordinates. This leads to the explicit construction of the root…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Giulio Magli

In this dissertation we study two well known gravitational scenarios in which singularities may appear; the final state of gravitational collapse and the late time evolution of the universe. In the first scenario, we study a spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 Yaser Tavakoli

The formation of black holes or naked singularities is studied in a model in which a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field with an exponential potential couples to four dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. An analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 R. Baier , Hiromichi Nishimura , S. A. Stricker

We observe critical phenomena in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of Einstein Cluster. We show analytically that the collapse evolution ends either in formation of a black hole or in dispersal depending on the values of initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashutosh Mahajan , Tomohiro Harada , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ken-ichi Nakao

We model the gravitational collapse of heavy massive shells including its main quantum corrections. Among these corrections, quantum improvements coming from Quantum Einstein Gravity are taken into account, which provides us with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Torres , F. Fayos

We study the collapse and virialization of an isolated spherical cloud of self-gravitating particles initially at rest and characterised by a power-law density profile, with exponent 0<= \alpha < 3, or by a Plummer, an Hernquist, a NFW, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-29 Francesco Sylos Labini

Extending previous work on the formation and the evaporation of black holes in conformal gravity, in the present paper we study the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric and electrically charged thin shell of radiation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Shiladitya Porey , Leslaw Rachwal

We present the exact solutions for the collapse of a spherically-symmetric, cold (i.e., pressureless) cloud under its own self-gravity, valid for arbitrary initial density profiles and not restricted to the realm of self-similarity. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-08 Eric R. Coughlin

Through an illuminating thought experiment we demonstrate that the nonsingular "continued collapse" picture of a black hole is the only consistent and physical one. We provide a class exact solutions on the boundary of the space of physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-10 Clifford E Chafin

We study the collapse of a self-gravitating and radiating shell. Matter constituting the shell is quantized and the construction is viewed as a semiclassical model of possible black hole formation. It is shown that the shell internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

The gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical thin shell of generic matter in an otherwise empty spacetime is considered. We show that geometries admitting two hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors cannot contain trapped surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

In the last four decades different programs have been carried out aiming at understanding the final fate of gravitational collapse of massive bodies once some prescriptions for the behaviour of gravity in the strong field regime are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Daniele Malafarina