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Related papers: 5D gravity and the discrepant G measurements

200 papers

Five-dimensional relativity as an extension of general relativity has field equations that simplify considerably given the adoption of a new gauge. The result is a scalar field governed by the Klein-Gordon equation, in an empty spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Paul S. Wesson , James M. Overduin

Some reasonings are presented that the problem of a singularity in general relativity with the problem of freezing of the $5^{th}$ dimension can be connected. It is shown that some solutions in the 5D Kaluza-Klein gravity with the cross…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-02 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Ratbay Myrzakulov

As an extension of previous works on classical tests of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravity and as an attempt to find more stringent constraints on this theory, its effects on physical experiments and astronomical observations conducted in the Solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Xue-Mei Deng , Yi Xie

In (4 + 1) gravity the assumption that the five-dimensional metric is independent of the fifth coordinate authorizes the extra dimension to be either spacelike or timelike. As a consequence of this, the time coordinate and the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

In the standard Einstein's theory the exterior gravitational field of any static and axially symmetric stellar object can be described by means of a single function from which we obtain a metric into a four-dimensional space-time. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-19 J. L. Hernández-Pastora

We consider the possibility of gauge bosons living in the recently proposed five-dimensional theory with localized gravity. We study the mass spectrum of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the gauge fields and calculate their couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Pomarol

We study the quantum cosmology of a five dimensional non-compactified Kaluza-Klein theory where the 4D metric depends on the fifth coordinate, $x^4\equiv l$. This model is effectively equivalent to a 4D non-minimally coupled dilaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Darabi , W. N. Sajko , P. S. Wesson

We study in detail the equations of the geodesic deviation in multidimensional theories of Kaluza-Klein type. We show that their 4-dimensional space-time projections are identical with the equations obtained by direct variation of the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Kerner , Jerome Martin , Salvatore Mignemi , Jan-Willem van Holten

Kaluza first observed that the vacuum Einstein equations written in 5 dimensions (5D) reproduce exactly 4D general relativity and classical electrodynamics, when derivatives of the 5D metric with respect to the 5th coordinate are set to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 L. L. Williams

A well-known soliton (bubble) solution of five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein General Relativity is modified by imposing mass on the scalar field. By forcing the scalar field to be short-range, the failure of the original bubble solution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Darrell Jackson

In this paper we investigate non-compact FRW type Kaluza-Klein cosmology coupled with 5D energy-momentum tensor. The field equations are solved by taking gravitational and cosmological constants as a function of time $t$. We use…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 M. Sharif , Farida Khanum

Einstein theory can be embedded in Kaluza-Klein theory, and in particular all 4D vacuum solutions can be embedded in 5D (pure) canonical space where spacetime is independent of the extra coordinate. The uniqueness of 5D canonical space is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Paul S. Wesson

We examine in the framework of 5d Kaluza-Klein theory the gauge equivalence of $x^5$-dependent cosmological solutions each of which describes in the 4d sector an arbitrarily evolving isotropic, homogeneous universe with some pure gauge. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gyeong Yun Jun , Pyung Seong Kwon

We derive a modified dispersion relation for massive particles within the frameworks of five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory and general relativity, taking into account strong gravitational effects. The resulting effective mass depends on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Anna Horváth , Aneta Wojnar , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Using the language of differential forms, the Kaluza-Klein theory in 4+1 dimensions is derived. This theory unifies electromagnetic and gravitational interactions in four dimensions when the extra space dimension is compactified. Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Finn Ravndal

Although the methods and techniques have been greatly improved since the late nineteenth century, the precision on the measurement of the gravitational constant G does not exceed 1 part in 1000. Intrinsic variations of G caused by the…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Kuassivi

Geodesics in general relativity describe the behaviour of test particles in a gravitational field. In 5D Kaluza-Klein, geodesics reproduce the Lorentz force motion of particles in an electromagnetic field. This paper studies geodesic motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Joao Baptista

We study teleparallel gravity in the \emph{original} Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario. Our calculation of the KK reduction of teleparallel gravity indicates that the 5-dimensional torsion scalar $^{(5)}T$ generates the non-Brans-Dicke type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-04 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chang Lai , Ling-Wei Luo , Huan-Hsin Tseng

Unimodular gravity became an object of increasing interest in the late $80$-ties and was recently used in primordial Universe modeling with cosmological constant, in the context of the Brans-Dicke gravity including scalar field. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Júlio C. Fabris , Richard Kerner

We discuss Kaluza-Klein (KK) decomposition in 5-dimensional (5D) field theories with orbifold compactification. Kinetic terms localized at orbifold fixed points, which are inevitably present in any realistic model, modify the standard KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masud Chaichian , Archil Kobakhidze