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We show that a large class of null electromagnetic fields are immune to any modifications of Maxwell's equations in the form of arbitrary powers and derivatives of the field strength. These are thus exact solutions to virtually any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtěch Pravda

We study codimension two spacelike submanifolds contained into a general class of null hypersurfaces in generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, refer to as nullcones. In particular we analyze light cones and lightlike cylinders in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Luis J. Alias , Josue Melendez , Matias Navarro , Didier A. Solis

We argue that the well-known geodesic completeness property of pp-waves, can be disregarded once the geodesics are extracted as being extended along sets of Brinkmann coordinates. This issue is investigated in the more general context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Mohsen Fathi , Morteza Mohseni

We study geometric structures associated with shear-free null geodesic congruences in Minkowski space-time and asymptotically shear-free null geodesic congruences in asymptotically flat space-times. We show how in both the flat and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman

In a previous paper [9], we proved the following singularity theorem applicable to cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant: if a four-dimensional spacetime satisfying the null energy condition contains a compact Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

We investigate the Weyl tensor algebraic structure of a fully general family of D-dimensional geometries that admit a non-twisting and shear-free null vector field k. From the coordinate components of the curvature tensor we explicitly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-05 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

We revisit the classification of Lorentz homogeneous spaces of dimension $3$, and relax usual completeness assumptions. In particular, non-unimodular elliptic plane waves, and only them, are neither locally symmetric nor locally isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Souheib Allout , Abderrahmane Belkacem , Abdelghani Zeghib

An exact, plane wave solution of the gravitational field equations is investigated. The source stress tensor is represented by an anisotropic null fluid with energy flux to which the energy density $\rho$ and all pressures are finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-03 Hristu Culetu

We discuss a class of uniform and isotropic, spatially flat, decaying Lambda cosmologies, in the realm of a model where the gravitation constant G is a function of the cosmological time. Besides the usual de Sitter solution, the models at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-19 S. Carneiro , J. A. S. Lima

We derive gravitational waves in a theory with non-local curvature corrections to the Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian. In addition to the standard two massless tensor modes, with plus and cross polarizations, helicity 2 and angular frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo

We study the existence of surfaces with constant or prescribed Gauss curvature in certain Lorentzian spacetimes. We prove in particular that every (non-elementary) 3-dimensional maximal globally hyperbolic spatially compact spacetime with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-18 Thierry Barbot , François Béguin , Abdelghani Zeghib

Quantum groups and non-commutative spaces have been repeatedly utilized in approaches to quantum gravity. They provide a mathematically elegant cut-off, often interpreted as related to the Planck-scale quantum uncertainty in position. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-09 Eugenio Bianchi , Carlo Rovelli

We present and analyze new exact gyraton solutions of algebraic type II on a background which is static, cylindrically symmetric Melvin universe of type D. For a vanishing electromagnetic field it reduces to previously studied gyratons on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-03 Hedvika Kadlecova , Pavel Krtous

In this article, we present a gravitational collapse null dust solution of the Einstein field equations. The spacetime is regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possesses a naked curvature singularity, and admits one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-14 Faizuddin Ahmed

The question of existence of general, asymptotically flat radiative spacetimes and examples of explicit classes of radiative solutions of Einstein's field equations are discussed in the light of some new developments. The examples are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Bicak

We study the following problem: Given initial data on a compact Cauchy horizon, does there exist a unique solution to wave equations on the globally hyperbolic region? Our main results apply to any spacetime satisfying the null energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

The equations of motion for $N$ non-relativistic particles attracting according to Newton's law are shown to correspond to the equations for null geodesics in a $(3N+2)$-dimensional Lorentzian, Ricci-flat, spacetime with a covariantly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 C. Duval , G. Gibbons , P. Horvathy

We consider new cosmological solutions which generalize the cosmological patch of the Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time, allowing for fluids with equations of state such that $w\neq -1$. We use them to derive the associated full manifolds. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Joao Magueijo , Ali Mozaffari

We study the class of generalized Kerr-Schild (GKS) spacetimes in dimensions $n\geq 3$ and analyze their geometric and algebraic properties in a completely theory-independent setting. First, considering the case of a general null vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-07 Aravindhan Srinivasan

The known exact solutions of Einstein's vacuum field equations modeling the gravitational fields of pure gravitational radiation involve wave fronts which are either planar or roughly spherical. We describe a scheme designed to check…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-02 Peter A. Hogan , Dirk Puetzfeld