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Masking of black holes means that, for given total mass and Hawking temperatures, these data may correspond to either "pure" black hole or a black hole of a lesser mass surrounded by a massive shell. It is shown that there is one-to one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-19 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We discuss some of the drawbacks of using event horizons to define black holes and suggest ways in which black holes can be described without event horizons, using trapping horizons. We show that these trapping horizons give rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Alex B. Nielsen

It is argued that it takes an infinite amount of external time for a freely falling test particle to reach the event horizon of a classical black hole (which happens in finite faller time), and that in this time the black hole would have…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 A. Y. Shiekh

A Kaluza-Klein model, with a matter source associated with Hawking radiation from an evaporating black hole, is used to obtain a simple form for the radion effective potential. The environmental effect generally causes a matter-induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 J. R. Morris

Black holes are perhaps the most strange and fascinating objects known to exist in the universe. Our understanding of space and time is pushed to its limits by the extreme conditions found in these objects. They can be used as natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 Gustavo E. Romero

If TeV-scale gravity describes nature, black holes will be produced in particle accelerators, perhaps even with impressive rates at the Large Hadron Collider. Their decays, largely via the Hawking process, will be spectacular. Black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Steven B. Giddings

Black holes cannot be seen directly since they absorb light and emit none, the very quality which earned them their name. We suggest that black holes may be seen indirectly through a chaotic defocusing of light. A black hole can capture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

Hawking radiation is often intuitively visualized as particles that have tunneled across the horizon. Yet, at first sight, it is not apparent where the barrier is. Here I show that the barrier depends on the tunneling particle itself. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maulik K. Parikh

An astrophysical (cosmological) black hole forming in a cosmological context will be subject to a flux of infalling matter and radiation, which will cause the outer apparent horizon (a marginal trapping surface) to be spacelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Javad T. Firouzjaee , George F. R. Ellis

We elucidate how black holes form in trans-Planckian collisions. In the rest frame of one of the incident particles, the gravitational field of the other, which is rapidly moving, looks like a gravitational shock wave. The shock wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nemanja Kaloper , John Terning

Black hole (BH) evaporation is caused by creation of entangled particle-antiparticle pairs near the event horizon, with one carrying positive energy to infinity and the other carrying negative energy into the BH. Since under the event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-31 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

Because of the very definition of black holes --- no light escapes them and falling objects get infinitely faint when approaching --- it is impossible to ever prove that they exist. However, electromagnetic and gravitational-wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-17 Vitor Cardoso

Since the event horizon of a black hole is a surface of infinite redshift, it might be thought that Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to Lorentz violation at high energies. In fact, the opposite is true for subluminal dispersion.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Jacobson

We discuss and compare definitions of a black hole based on the existence of event and apparent horizons. In this connection we present a non-singular model of a black hole with a closed apparent horizon and discuss its properties. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Valeri P. Frolov

It is well known that celestial bodies tend to be spherical due to gravity and that rotation produces deviations from this sphericity. We discuss what is known and expected about the shape of black holes' horizons from their formation to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-11 María E. Gabach Clement

In the scattering picture, thermal radiation effects may be associated with the `above barrier' reflection coefficient, which comes into play because of complex turning points. This note contains several general remarks on the application…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 H. C. Rosu

The coalescence of supermassive black hole binaries occurs via the emission of gravitational waves, that can impart a substantial recoil to the merged black hole. We consider the energy dissipation, that results if the recoiling black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Elena M. Rossi , G. Lodato , P. J. Armitage , J. E. Pringle , A. R. King

In general relativity, the interaction between a black hole and the fields around it (a process known as backreaction) proceeds via the evolution of the black holes mass and angular momentum. Analogue models of gravity, particularly fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Sam Patrick , Harry Goodhew , Cisco Gooding , Silke Weinfurtner

Black holes merge together different field of physics. From General Relativity over thermodynamics and quantum field theory, they do now also reach into the regime of particle and collider physics. In the presence of additional compactified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Hossenfelder

We compute the albedo (or reflectivity) of electromagnetic waves off the electron-positron Hawking plasma that surrounds the horizon of a Quantum Black Hole. We adopt the "modified firewall conjecture" for fuzzballs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-05 Wan Zhen Chua , Niayesh Afshordi