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We detail the global structure of the five-dimensional bulk for the cosmological evolution of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati braneworlds. The picture articulated here provides a framework and intuition for understanding how metric perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Lue

Warped extra dimension claims remarkable success: solving the hierarchy problem; explaining hierarchies in particle phenomenology; yielding standard cosmology, plus interesting nonstandard scenarios. Yet it has marked shortcomings: we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Benson

In braneworld models a variable vacuum energy may appear if the size of the extra dimension changes during the evolution of the universe. In this scenario the acceleration of the universe is related not only to the variation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon

Modeling real-world problems with partial differential equations (PDEs) is a prominent topic in scientific machine learning. Classic solvers for this task continue to play a central role, e.g. to generate training data for deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Tim Weiland , Marvin Pförtner , Philipp Hennig

In this article we follow a previously developed theoretical approach, based in the tools of the singular semi-Riemannian geometry, to push the limits of time beyond the primordial spacetime singularity. By complexifying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , P. O. Hess , D. Hadjimichef , B. Bodmann , M. Razeira , G. L. Volkmer

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

Several physical problems such as the `twin paradox' in curved spacetimes have purely geometrical nature and may be reduced to studying properties of bundles of timelike geodesics. The paper is a general introduction to systematic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzisław A. Golda

Various attempts to go beyond the theory of General Relativity start from the assumption that spacetime is not a 4-dimensional but rather a higher-dimensional manifold. Among others, braneworld scenarios postulate that the spacetime we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-31 Ivana Stojiljković , Dušan Đorđević , Aleksandra Gočanin , Dragoljub Gočanin

We discuss the realization of $2d$ $(0,2)$ gauge theories in terms of branes focusing on Brane Brick Models, which are T-dual to D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. These brane setups fully encode the infinite class of $2d$ $(0,2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Sebastián Franco

G-splines are a generalization of B-splines that deals with extraordinary points by imposing G^1 constraints across their spoke edges, thus obtaining a continuous tangent plane throughout the surface. Using the isoparametric concept and the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Zuowei Wen , Md. Sadman Faruque , Xin Li , Xiaodong Wei , Hugo Casquero

We consider maximally symmetric 3-branes embedded in a six-dimensional bulk spacetime with Lovelock dynamics. We study the properties of the solutions with respect to their induced curvature, their vacuum energy and their effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-27 Christos Charmousis , Antonios Papazoglou

This study delves deeply into braneworld scenarios within modified gravity models, investigating their impact on particle localization and the structure of branes. Through a comprehensive blend of numerical analyses and theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-17 A. R. P. Moreira , Shi-Hai Dong , M. E. Rodrigues

Using D2-brane probes, we study various properties of M-theory on singular, non-compact manifolds of G_2 and Spin(7) holonomy. We derive mirror pairs of N=1 supersymmetric three-dimensional gauge theories, and apply this technique to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , David Tong

This contribution is dedicated to the exploration of exponential operator splitting methods for the time integration of evolution equations. It entails the review of previous achievements as well as the depiction of novel results. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Cesareo Gonzalez , Mechthild Thalhammer

We consider the Randall-Sundrum braneworld theory with a single extra dimension of infinite extent to investigate generalized $f(R)$ braneworld models in the presence of several real scalar fields. In particular, we solve the modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

D-branes are fundamental in all scenarios where there are large extra dimensions and the string scale is much smaller than the four-dimensional Planck mass. We show that this current picture leads to a new approach to string cosmology where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Riotto

We investigate time dependent solutions (S-brane solutions) for product manifolds consisting of factor spaces where only one of them is non-Ricci-flat. Our model contains minimally coupled free scalar field as a matter source. We discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Viktor Baukh , Alexander Zhuk

The search for extra dimensions is a challenging endeavor to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. The joint detection of gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) signals from the merging of a binary system of compact objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 Luca Visinelli , Nadia Bolis , Sunny Vagnozzi

A geometric theory of brane-worlds with large or non-compact extra dimensions is presented. It is shown that coordinate gauge independent perturbations of the brane-world correspond to the Einstein-Hilbert dynamics derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

This work deal with braneworld scenarios with generalized teleparallel gravity. We extend a recent investigation, where the model studied was described by $F(T)=T+k T^n$. In the current study, we introduce the first-order formalism to find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Roberto Menezes