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Related papers: Entropy of Static Spacetimes and Microscopic Densi…

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I provide a general proof of the conjecture that one can attribute an entropy to the area of {\it any} horizon. This is done by constructing a canonical ensemble of a subclass of spacetimes with a fixed value for the temperature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Padmanabhan

Although we have convincing evidence that a black hole bears an entropy proportional to its surface (horizon) area, the ``statistical mechanical'' explanation of this entropy remains unknown. Two basic questions in this connection are: what…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Rafael D. Sorkin

The calculation of entanglement entropy S of quantum fields in spacetimes with horizon shows that, quite generically, S (a) is proportional to the area A of the horizon and (b) is divergent. I argue that this divergence, which arises even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 T. Padmanabhan

Euclidean continuation of several Lorentzian spacetimes with horizons requires treating the Euclidean time coordinate to be periodic with some period $\beta$. Such spacetimes (Schwarzschild, deSitter,Rindler .....) allow a temperature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Padmanabhan

We compute the gravitational entropy of 'spherical Rindler space', a time-dependent, spherically symmetric generalization of ordinary Rindler space, defined with reference to a family of observers traveling along non-parallel, accelerated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bartlomiej Czech , Borun D. Chowdhury , Jan de Boer

Expanding the black hole thermodynamics from the horizon to achronal Cauchy hypersurface, the general relation between the Einstein equation and thermodynamics is established. Starting from trivial entropy that is generalized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-14 Jun Chen

In Einstein's gravity, the entropy of horizons is proportional to their area. Several arguments given in the literature suggest that, in this context, both area and entropy should be quantized with an equally spaced spectrum for large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan , Sudipta Sarkar

I describe how gravitational entropy is intimately connected with the concept of gravitational heat, expressed as the difference between the total and free energies of a given gravitational system. From this perspective one can compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 R. B. Mann

The fundamental equation of the thermodynamic system gives the relation between internal energy, entropy and volume of two adjacent equilibrium states. Taking higher dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet black hole in de Sitter space as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Xiong-Ying Guo , Huai-Fan Li , Li-Chun Zhang

Assuming that an accelerated observer with four-velocity ${\bf u}_{\rm R}$ in a curved spacetime attributes the standard Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and Unruh temperature to his "local Rindler horizon", we show that the $\rm \it change$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Dawood Kothawala

The entropy of a spherically symmetric distribution of matter in self-equilibrium is calculated. When gravitational effects are neglected, the entropy of the system is proportional to its volume. As effects due to gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Jonathan Oppenheim

Earlier it was shown that the entropy of an ideal gas, contained in a box and moving in a gravitational field, develops an area dependence when it approaches the horizon of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. Here we extend the above…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Sourav Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

We develop a method for computing the free-energy of a canonical ensemble of quantum fields near the horizon of a rotating black hole. We show that the density of energy levels of a quantum field on a stationary background can be related to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 V. Frolov , D. Fursaev

The basic equations of the thermodynamic system give the relationship between the internal energy, entropy and volume of two neighboring equilibrium states. By using the functional relationship between the state parameters in the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-16 Xiong-Ying Guo , Ying Gao , Huai-Fan Li , Ren Zhao

The Bekenstein-Hawking formula relates the black hole entropy and horizon area. Semiclassical entropy computations have relied on an action principle that fixes a gauge dependent and classically unobservable boundary three-geometry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Thomas C. Bachlechner

We show that it is possible to obtain a picture of equilibrium thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

The aim of this work is to study the role of relative entropy in the thermodynamics of black holes and cosmological horizons. We adapt some recent results on the relative entropy of coherent excitations of the vacuum, to find the variation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Edoardo D'Angelo

Black hole entropy appears to be ``universal''--many independent calculations, involving models with very different microscopic degrees of freedom, all yield the same density of states. I discuss the proposal that this universality comes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We consider an explicit example of a process, where the entropy carried by radiation through an accelerating two-plane is proportional to the decrease in the area of that two-plane even when the two-plane is not a part of any horizon of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jarmo Makela

This is a review of my work published in the papers [1-4]. It offers a more detailed discussion of the results than what was given in the published papers and it links my results to some conclusions recently made by other people. It also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 Jozef Skakala
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