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Based on the prior O1-O2 observing runs, about 30% of the data collected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo in the next observing runs are expected to be single-interferometer data, i.e., they will be collected at times when only one detector in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-14 Marco Cavaglia , Sergio Gaudio , Travis Hansen , Kai Staats , Marek Szczepanczyk , Michele Zanolin

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will be the first Gravitational Wave observatory in space. It is scheduled to fly in the early 2030's. LISA design predicts sensitivity levels that enable the detection a Stochastic Gravitational Wave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Nikolaos Karnesis , Marc Lilley , Antoine Petiteau

Black holes binaries coming from a distribution of primordial black holes might exhibit a large merger rate up to large redshifts. Using a phenomenological model for the merger rate, we show that changes in its slope, up to redshifts $z\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 Vicente Atal , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Albert Sanglas , Nikolaos Triantafyllou

The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are nearing their design sensitivity and should begin taking meaningful astrophysical data in the fall of 2015. These resonant optical interferometers will have unprecedented sensitivity to the…

Data quality assessment plays an essential role in the quest to detect gravitational wave signals in data from the LIGO and Virgo interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Interferometer data contains a high rate of noise transients…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-15 Jessica McIver

The LIGO observatories detect gravitational waves through monitoring changes in the detectors' length down to below $10^{-19}$\,$m/\sqrt{Hz}$ variation---a small fraction of the size of the atoms that make up the detector. To achieve this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Robert E. Colgan , K. Rainer Corley , Yenson Lau , Imre Bartos , John N. Wright , Zsuzsa Marka , Szabolcs Marka

Gravitational waves from binary black hole and neutron star mergers are being regularly detected. As of 2021, ninety confident gravitational wave detections have been made by the LIGO and Virgo detectors. Work is ongoing to further increase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Craig Cahillane , Georgia Mansell

The number of astrophysical sources detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo is expected to increase as the detectors approach their design sensitivity. Gravitational wave detectors are also sensitive to transient noise sources created by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jade Powell

Direct and unequivocal detection of gravitational waves represents a great challenge of contemporary physics and astrophysics. A worldwide effort is currently operating towards this direction, building ever sensitive detectors, improving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Paola Leaci

The recent detection of the binary-neutron-star merger associated with GW170817 by both LIGO-Virgo and the network of electromagnetic-spectrum observing facilities around the world has made the multi-messenger detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-17 Ryan Lynch , Michael Coughlin , Salvatore Vitale , Christopher W. Stubbs , Erik Katsavounidis

The gravitational wave radiation emitted by all, resolved and unresolved, astrophysical sources in the observable universe generates a stochastic background. This background has a directional dependence inherited from the inhomogeneities of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

LIGO observatories in Livingston, LA and Hanford, WA may detect gravitational waves emitted from coalescing binary systems composed of two compact objects. In order to detect compact binary coalescence (CBC) events, LIGO searches utilize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-12 Andres Rodriguez

We discuss the polarizational study of isotropic gravitational wave backgrounds with the second generation detector network, paying special attention to the impacts of adding LIGO-India. The backgrounds can be characterized by at most five…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Hidetoshi Omiya , Naoki Seto

The stochastic gravitational wave background in the mHz band is a key target for future spaceborne interferometers. Detecting such a signal presents multiple challenges for data processing, especially complicated by the presence of numerous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

We present a dedicated search for gravitational-wave backgrounds with nontrivial peak structures using data from the first three and the initial part of the fourth observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network. The analysis is motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Catalina-Ana Miritescu , Mario Martinez , Oriol Pujolas

Strong lensing of gravitational waves is more likely for distant sources but predicted event rates are highly uncertain with many astrophysical origins proposed. Here we open a new avenue to estimate the event rate of strongly lensed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Suvodip Mukherjee , Tom Broadhurst , Jose M. Diego , Joseph Silk , George F. Smoot

Gravitational wave astronomy is established with direct observation of gravitational wave from merging binary black holes and binary neutron stars during the first and second observing run of LIGO and Virgo detectors. The gravitational-wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 V. Gayathri , P. Bacon , A. Pai , E. Chassande-Mottin , F. Salemi , G. Vedovato

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by a network of cosmic strings and assess their accessibility to current and planned gravitational wave detectors, as well as to big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Siemens , Vuk Mandic , Jolien Creighton

The Virgo gravitational wave detector is an interferometer (ITF) with 3km arms located in Pisa, Italy. From July to October 2010, Virgo performed its third science run (VSR3) in coincidence with the LIGO detectors. Despite several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-09 The Virgo Collaboration , T. Accadia , F. Acernese , P. Astone , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , A. Basti , Th. S. Bauer , M. Bebronne , M. G. Beker , A. Belletoile , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , M. Blom , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bonnand , V. Boschi , L. Bosi , B. Bouhou , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , T. Briant , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , B. Canuel , F. Carbognani , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , E. Chassande-Mottin , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. -F. Cohadon , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , A. Conte , M. Coughlin , J. -P. Coulon , E. Cuoco , S. DAntonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , R. Day , R. De Rosa , G. Debreczeni , W. Del Pozzo , M. del Prete , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , A. Dietz , M. Drago , G. Endroczi , V. Fafone , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , L. A. Forte , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , M. Galimberti , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , M. E. Gaspar , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , C. Greverie , G. M. Guidi , J. -F. Hayau , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , P. Jaranowski , I. Kowalska , A. Krolak , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , N. Liguori , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , J. Marque , F. Martelli , A. Masserot , C. Michel , L. Milano , Y. Minenkov , M. Mohan , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , S. Mosca , B. Mours , L. Naticchioni , F. Nocera , G. Pagliaroli , L. Palladino , C. Palomba , F. Paoletti , M. Parisi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , G. Persichetti , F. Piergiovanni , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , M. Prato , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. S. Rabeling , I. Racz , P. Rapagnani , V. Re , T. Regimbau , F. Ricci , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , R. Romano , D. Rosinska , P. Ruggi , B. Sassolas , D. Sentenac , L. Sperandio , R. Sturani , B. Swinkels , M. Tacca , L. Taffarello , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , O. Torre , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , G. Vajente , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , S. van der Putten , M. Vasuth , M. Vavoulidis , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , J. -Y. Vinet , S. Vitale , H. Vocca , R. L. Ward , M. Was , M. Yvert , A. Zadrozny , J. -P. Zendri