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Compact stars with strong magnetic fields (magnetars) have been observationally determined to have surface magnetic fields of order of 10^{14}-10^{15} G, the implied internal field strength being several orders larger. We study the equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 Monika Sinha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Armen Sedrakian

We explore possibility to find out a new model of gravastars in the extended $D$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell spacetime. The class of solutions as obtained by Mazur and Mottola of a neutral gravastar \cite{Mazur2001,Mazur2004} have been…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-02 S. Ghosh , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha , Saibal Ray

With the help of AdS/CFT correspondence, the Einstein ring of a charged black hole in conformal gravity has been studied. Imposing an oscillating Gauss source on one side of the AdS boundary which propagates in the bulk, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Xin-Yun Hu , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Li-Fang Li , Peng Xu

Compelling alternatives to black holes, namely, gravitational vacuum star ({\it gravastar}) models, the multilayered structure compact objects, have been proposed to avoid a number of theoretical problems associated with event horizons and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-13 Ayan Banerjee , J. R. Villanueva , Phongpichit Channuie , Kimet Jusufi

We obtain an exact analytical solution to Einstein's field equations assuming a non-linear equation-of-state and a particular mass function. Our solution describes the interior of anisotropic color flavor locked strange quark stars. All…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-09 Ilídio Lopes , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón

We construct, by numerical means, static solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system and investigate various features of the solutions. This extends a previous investigation \cite{AR1} of the chargeless case. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Hakan Andreasson , Mikael Eklund , Gerhard Rein

This research develops a well-established analytical solution of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations. We analyze the behavior of a spherically symmetric and static interior driven by a charged anisotropic matter distribution. The class I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-14 Y. Gomez-Leyton , Hina Javaid , L. S. Rocha , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

In the present article a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for charged anisotropic distribution is obtained on the background of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime characterized by the metric potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-07 B. S. Ratanpal , V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

We study electrically charged compact stars in the framework of extended theory of gravity (ETG). We assume that the charge density is proportional to the energy density. The polytropic equation of state is chosen to describe the state of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-03 Houda Mansour , Bahia Si Lakhal , Abdelkader Yanallah

We consider interior static and spherically symmetric solutions in a gravity theory that extends the standard Hilbert-Einstein action with a Lagrangian constructed from a three-form field $A_{\alpha \beta \gamma}$, which generates, via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Bruno J. Barros , Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

New exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for charged stellar models by assuming linear equation of state $ P_r=A(\rho-\rho_{a}) $, where $ P_r $ is the radial pressure and $ \rho_{a} $ is the surface density. By assuming $…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Rinkal Patel , B. S. Ratanpal , D. M. Pandya

Quantum critical behavior in 2+1 dimensions is established via holographic methods in a 5+1-dimensional Einstein gravity theory with gauge potential form fields of rank 1 and 2. These fields are coupled to one another via a tri-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Eric D'Hoker , Per Kraus

In the process of protostar formation, astrophysical gas clouds undergo thermodynamically irreversible processes and emit heat and radiation to their surroundings. Due the emission of this energy one can envision an idealized situation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-22 Mayer Humi , John Roumas

We study boson shells and boson stars in a theory of complex scalar field coupled to the $U(1)$ gauge field $A_{\mu}$ and Einstein gravity with the potential: $V(|\Phi|) := \frac{1}{2} m^{2} \left(|\Phi|+ a \right)^2$. This could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Sanjeev Kumar , Usha Kulshreshtha , Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha

The aim of this paper is to continue the research of JMP 46, 042501 (2005) of regular static spherically symmetric spacetimes in Einstein-Born-Infeld theories from the point of view of the spacetime geometry and the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. J. Cirilo Lombardo

We reveal the existence of a new form of spontaneously scalarized black-hole configurations. In particular, it is proved that Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in the highly charged regime $Q/M>(Q/M)_{\text{crit}}=\sqrt{21}/5$ can support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Shahar Hod

This paper discusses the interior distribution of several anisotropic star models coupled with an electromagnetic field in the context of $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T},\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-15 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

In this work we study the properties of compact spheres made of a charged perfect fluid with a MIT bag model EoS for quark matter. Considering static spherically symmetric spacetime we derive the hydrostatic equilibrium equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

It is argued that the nonintegrably singular energy density of the electron's electromagnetic field (in both the classical point-charge model and quantum electrodynamics) must entail very strong self-gravitational effects, which, via black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 S. K. Kauffmann

The macroscopic properties of compact stars in modified gravity theories can be significantly different from the general relativistic (GR) predictions. Within the gravitational context of scalar-tensor theories, with a scalar field $\phi$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Sergio B. Duarte , José D. V. Arbañil