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Quantum entanglement has the potential to revolutionize the entire field of interferometric sensing by providing many orders of magnitude improvement in interferometer sensitivity. The quantum-entangled particle interferometer approach is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kishore T. Kapale , Leo D. Didomenico , Hwang Lee , Pieter Kok , Jonathan P. Dowling

The propagation of $\gamma$ rays over very large distances provides new insights on the intergalactic medium and on fundamental physics. On their path to the Earth, $\gamma$ rays can annihilate with diffuse infrared or optical photons of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 Dieter Horns , Agnieszka Jacholkowska

We obtain modified dispersion relations by requiring the vanishing of determinant of inverse of modified photon propagators in Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) theory. Inspired by these dispersion relations, we give a more general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-18 Zhi Xiao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We use the results of ultra-precise cold-atom-recoil experiments to constrain the form of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, a structure that is expected to be modified in several quantum-gravity approaches. Our strategy of analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Claus Laemmerzahl , Flavio Mercati , Guglielmo M. Tino

Motivated by different approaches to quantum gravity, one could consider that Lorentz invariance is not an exact symmetry of nature at all energy scales. Following this spirit, modified dispersion relations have been used to encapsulate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Mikel Artola , José A. R. Cembranos , Prado Martín-Moruno

Our present contribution sets out to investigate how combined effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) and Loop-Quantum-Gravity(LQG)-modified photon dispersion relations affect the threshold anomaly of cosmic photons. The point of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 P. A. L. Mourão , G. L. L. W. Levy , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We explore the possibility to geometrize the interaction of massive fermions with the quantum structure of space-time, trying to create a theoretical background, in order to explain what some recent experimental results seem to implicate on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-24 M. D. C. Torri , S. Bertini , M. Giammarchi , L. Miramonti

If quantum gravity violates Lorentz symmetry, the prospects for observational guidance in understanding quantum gravity improve considerably. This article briefly reviews previous work on Lorentz violation (LV) and discusses aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

We investigate quantum radiation reaction in laser-electron interactions across different energy and intensity regimes. Using a fully quantum approach which also accounts exactly for the effect of the strong laser pulse on the electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Victor Dinu , Chris Harvey , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund , Greger Torgrimsson

A main difficulty in the quantization of the gravitational field is the lack of experiments that discriminate among the theories proposed to quantize gravity. Recently we showed that the Standard Model(SM) itself contains tiny Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Alfaro

A particular framework for quantum gravity is the doubly special relativity (DSR) formalism that introduces a new observer independent scale (the Planck scale). We resort to the methods of statistical mechanics in this framework to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-17 Mir Mehedi Faruk , Md. Muktadir Rahman

Relativistic Invariance might be modified by Quantum Gravity effects. The interesting point which emerged in the last fifteen years is that remnants of possible Lorentz Invariance Violations could be present at energies much lower than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-25 Roberto Aloisio , Denise Boncioli , Armando di Matteo , Piera L. Ghia , Aurelio F. Grillo , Sergio Petrera , Francesco Salamida

We derive a quantum limit to the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors from optical-loss-induced dissipation, analogous to the sensitivity limit from the mechanical dissipation. It applies universally to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Haixing Miao , Nicolas D. Smith , Matthew Evans

We present atom-interferometer tests of the local Lorentz invariance of post-Newtonian gravity. An experiment probing for anomalous vertical gravity on Earth, which has already been performed by us, uses the highest-resolution atomic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Keng-Yeow Chung , Sheng-wey Chiow , Sven Herrmann , Steven Chu , Holger Mueller

The propagation of photons, electrons and positrons at ultra-high energies above 10^{19} eV can be changed considerably if the dispersion relations of these particles are modified by terms suppressed by powers of the Planck scale. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl

In this work, we theoretically investigate the deflection of light for strong- and weak-field regimes in the background of an electrically charged BH described in Kalb-Ramond gravity, which introduces the Lorentz symmetry violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 C. F. S. Pereira , Marcos V. de S. Silva , A. R. Soares , A. A. Araújo Filho , R. L. L. Vitória , H. Belich

Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at Planck scale can be tested (see e.g. physics/0003080) through ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). In a deformed Lorentz symmetry (DLS) pattern where the effective LSV parameter varies like the square…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Several approaches to quantum gravity suggest that Lorentz invariance will be broken at high energy. This can lead to modified dispersion relations for wave propagation, which can be concretely realized in effective field theories where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 Jarod George Kelly , Sanjeev S. Seahra

Deployment of quantum technology in space provides opportunities for new types of precision tests of gravity. On the other hand, the operational demands of such technology can make previously unimportant effects practically relevant. We…

In the last decade, a variety of high-precision experiments have searched for miniscule violations of Lorentz symmetry. These searches are largely motivated by the possibility of uncovering experimental signatures from a fundamental unified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Quentin G. Bailey
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