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In the last decade, the first law of binary black hole mechanics played an important unifying role in the gravitational two-body problem. More recently, binary black hole scattering and the application of high-energy physics methods have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Riccardo Gonzo , Jack Lewis , Adam Pound

The exact solution to the Einstein equations that represents a static axially symmetric source deformed by an internal quadrupole is considered. By using the Poincare section method we numerically study the geodesic motion of test…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Gueron , Patricio S. Letelier

We present a new approach to the problem of binary black holes in the pre-coalescence stage, i.e. when the notion of orbit has still some meaning. Contrary to previous numerical treatments which are based on the initial value formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Gourgoulhon , P. Grandclement , S. Bonazzola

In this paper we demonstrate a computational method to solve the inverse scattering problem for a star-shaped, smooth, penetrable obstacle in 2D. Our method is based on classical ideas from computational geometry. First, we approximate the…

The asymptotic nature of unbound binary-black-hole encounters provides a clean method for comparing different approaches for modeling the two-body problem in general relativity. In this work, we use numerical relativity simulations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-11 Oliver Long , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel

This article outlines the search for an exact general relativistic description of the exterior (vacuum) gravitational field of a rotating spheroidal black hole surrounded by a realistic axially symmetric disc of matter. The problem of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 O. Semerak

We study an inverse scattering problem for a generic hyperbolic system of equations with an unknown coefficient called the reflectivity. The solution of the system models waves (sound, electromagnetic or elastic), and the reflectivity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky , Jörn Zimmerling

The galactic black hole is a supermassive black hole located at the center of a galaxy surrounded by a dark matter halo. For the first time, we establish a generic, fully-relativistic formalism to calculate solutions of Einstein's gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-01 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Chunyu Zhang

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problems using sampling methods with near field measurements. The near field measurements appear in two classical inverse scattering problems: the inverse scattering for obstacles and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Xiaodong Liu , Shixu Meng , Bo Zhang

Exact solutions describing rotating black holes can offer important tests for alternative theories of gravity, motivated by the dark energy and dark matter problems. We present an analytic rotating black hole solution for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Francesco Filippini , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals, in which solar-mass compact bodies spiral into supermassive black holes, are an important potential source for gravitational wave detectors. Because of the extreme mass-ratio, one can model these systems using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-22 Adam Pound

Using a set of field equations in the null surface formulation we obtain the linearized coupling between the gravitational and matter fields. We first derive a formula for the metric of the space time and then we use this formula to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Carlos N. Kozameha , Emmanuel A. Tassone

The relativistic 2-body problem, much like the non-relativistic one, is reduced to describing the motion of an effective particle in an external field. The concept of a relativistic reduced mass and effective particle energy introduced some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. P. Fiziev , I. T. Todorov

Numerical relativity is the most promising tool for theoretically modeling the inspiral and coalescence of neutron star and black hole binaries, which, in turn, are among the most promising sources of gravitational radiation for future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

The paper is based on the recently proposed 4-dimensional optical space theory and draws some of its consequences for gravitation. Starting with the discussion of central movement, the paper proceeds to establish the a metric compatible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

In this paper we consider the inverse electromagnetic scattering for a cavity surrounded by an inhomogeneous medium in three dimensions. The measurements are scattered wave fields measured on some surface inside the cavity, where such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Fang Zeng , Shixu Meng

In this work the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) approach to computing observables of the classical general relativistic two-body system is presented. Compact bodies such as black holes or neutron stars are described in an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen

We present a novel method to study interacting orbits in a fixed mean gravitational field associated with a solution of the Einstein field equations. The idea is to consider the Newton gravity among the orbiting particles in a geometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Gueron , Patricio S. Letelier

We review the general relativistic theory of the motion, and of the timing, of binary systems containing compact objects (neutron stars or black holes). Then we indicate the various ways one can use binary pulsar data to test the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

Dust configurations play an important role in astrophysics and are the simplest models for rotating bodies. The physical properties of the general--relativistic global solution for the rigidly rotating disk of dust, which has been found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Neugebauer , Andreas Kleinwächter , Reinhard Meinel