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Related papers: Spacetime G-structures I: Topological Defects

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The production of gravitational vacuum defects and their contribution in energy density of the Universe are discussed. These topological microstructures could be produced as the result of defect creation of the Universe from "nothing" as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , Grigory Vereshkov

We will define and study (moduli) spaces of deformations of irregular classes on Riemann surfaces, which provide an intrinsic viewpoint on the `times' of irregular isomonodromy systems in general. Our aim is to study the deeper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Jean Douçot , Gabriele Rembado

Topological defects are involved in a plethora of physical and astrophysical phenomena. In these lectures, I will review the r\^ ole they could play in the large-scale structure formation and the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou

A geometrical interpretation of the $G$-structures associated to elastic material bodies is given. In addition, characterizations of their integrability are obtained. Since the lack of integrability is a geometrical measure of the lack of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Marin , Manuel de Leon

The following three geometrical structures on a manifold are studied in detail: (1) Leibnizian: a non-vanishing 1-form $\Omega$ plus a Riemannian metric $\h$ on its annhilator vector bundle. In particular, the possible dimensions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Antonio N. Bernal , Miguel Sánchez

I extend the framework of rigid analytic geometry to the setting of algebraic geometry relative to monoids, and study the associated notions of separated, proper, and overconvergent morphisms. The category of affine manifolds embeds as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Andrew W. Macpherson

We establish that the relevant geometric data for the target space description of world sheet topological defects are submanifolds - which we call bi-branes - in the product M1 x M2 of the two target spaces involved. Very much like branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Konrad Waldorf

The results of the paper concern the topological structure of complete riemannian manifolds with cyclic holonomy groups and low-dimensional orientable complete flat manifolds. We also discuss related results such as the affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Sadowski

We survey indications from different branches of Physics that the fine scale structure of spacetime is not adequately described by a manifold. Based on the hints we accumulate, we propose a new structure, which we call a quantum topos. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-02 Louis Crane

We give an algebraic characterization of the possible characteristic tensors of an infinitesimally homogeneous affine manifold with G-structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Carlos Alberto Marin Arango

Combination of topology and general relativity can lead to some profound and farsighted predictions. It is well known that symmetry breaking of the Higgs vacuum field in the early universe possibly induced topological defects in spacetime,…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-16 Chong Sheng , Hui Liu , Huanyang Chen , Shining Zhu

Some standard definitions and results concerning foliations of dimension one and codimension one are introduced. A proper time foliation of Minkowski space is defined and contrasted with the foliation that is defined by the time coordinate.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. Delphenich

$G$-deformability of maps into projective space is characterised by the existence of certain Lie algebra valued 1-forms. This characterisation gives a unified way to obtain well known results regarding deformability in different geometries.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Mason Pember

A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the second order perturbations in topological defects and membranes on arbitrary curved background spacetimes. This, on one hand, generalizes work on macroscopic strings in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-07 V. Kiosses , A. Nicolaidis

A list of all possible causal relations in the $2$-dimensional Minkowski space $M$ is exhausted, based on the duality between timelike and spacelike in this particular case, and thirty topologies are introduced, all of them encapsulating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Kyriakos Papadopoulos , Nazli Kurt , Basil K. Papadopoulos

Linear topological spaces with partial ordering (linear kinematics) are studied. They are defined by a set of 8 axioms implying that topology, linear structure and ordering are compatible with each other. Most of the results are valid for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Revoltovich Krym

Free actions of finite groups on spheres give rise to topological spherical space forms. The existence and classification problems for space forms have a long history in the geometry and topology of manifolds. In this article, we present a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Ian Hambleton

General definitions for causal structures on manifolds of dimension d+1>2 are presented for the topological category and for any differentiable one. Locally, these are given as cone structures via local (pointwise) homeomorphic or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Rainer

"Quantum Topology" deals with the general quantum theory as the theory of the functional quantum space; space time and energy momentum forms form a connected manifold; a functional quantum space on the quantum level. The general quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diaa A Ahmed

The concept of quasi-partial b-metric-like spaces is being introduced and studied with the help of topology. Examples are also discussed to support the results. Some fixed point theorems are proved in the setting of quasi-partial…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Anuradha Gupta , Manu Rohilla