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In a brane-world context in which our universe would be a four-dimensional brane embedded into a five-dimensional spacetime or bulk, wormhole geometries are induced on branes. In this article, the Morris-Thorne wormhole and the Molina-Neves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Juliano C. S. Neves

In this work, we explore the possibility of evolving (2+1) and (3+1)-dimensional wormhole spacetimes, conformally related to the respective static geometries, within the context of nonlinear electrodynamics. For the (3+1)-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Aaron V. B. Arellano , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We examine Hawking radiation for a (2+1)-dimensional spinning black hole and study the interesting possibility of tunneling through the event horizon which acts as a classically forbidden barrier. Our finding shows it to be much lower than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Sauvik Sen

For black holes with more than one horizon, the existence of a global temperature is not fully understood. This can affect the thermodynamics of these black holes to be unclear. In this paper, using the method of quantum tunneling, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-21 Sanam Azarnia , S. Sedigheh Hashemi

The study of traversable wormholes is very hot topic for the past 30 years. One of the best possible way to make traversable wormhole is using the thin-shells to cut and paste two spacetime which has tunnel from one region of space-time to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-27 Ali Övgün

In this work, we investigate the thermal properties of black holes using a new class of generalized entropy functions [K. Ourabah, Class. Quantum Grav., 41, 015010 (2024)]. At the fundamental level, these entropic forms are associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-15 Homa Shababi , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

A dynamical theory of traversable wormholes is detailed in spherical symmetry. Generically a wormhole consists of a tunnel of trapped surfaces between two mouths, defined as temporal outer trapping horizons with opposite senses, in mutual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Sean A. Hayward

In this article, we consider the Hawking radiation (HR) of vector (massive spin-1) particles from the traversable Lorentzian wormholes (TLWH) in 3+1 dimensions. We start by providing the Proca equations for the TLWH. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-09 I. Sakalli , A. Ovgun

We investigate the tunnelling of spin 1/2 particles through event horizons. We first apply the tunnelling method to Rindler spacetime and obtain the Unruh temperature. We then apply fermion tunnelling to a general non-rotating black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ryan Kerner , R. B. Mann

Within general relativity, we study spherically symmetric configurations with wormhole topology consisting of spinor fields and a Maxwell electric field. For such a system, we construct complete families of regular asymmetric solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Nurzada Beissen , Adilet Nurmukhamedov

In this work we study thermodynamics of 2+1-dimensional static black holes with a nonlinear electric field. Besides employing the standard thermodynamic approach, we investigate the black hole thermodynamics by studying its thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Mauricio Cataldo , P. A. González , Joel Saavedra , Yerko Vázquez , Bin Wang

In this paper, by setting proper boundaries in the Minkowski spacetime, we construct three toy model spacetimes, a toy black hole, a toy white hole, and a toy wormhole. Based on these model spacetimes, we discuss the Hawking radiation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-11 Yu-Zhu Chen , Shi-Lin Li , Yu-Jie Chen , Fu-Lin Zhang , Wu-Sheng Dai

We suggest in this Letter that the Bekenstein-Hawking black hole entropy accounts for the degrees of freedom which are excited at low temperatures only and hence it leads to the negative specific heat. Taking into account the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-19 Andrzej Z. Gorski , Pawel O. Mazur

We revisit the shapes of the throats of wormholes, including thin-shell wormholes (TSWs) in $2+1-$dimensions. In particular, in the case of TSWs this is done in a flat $2+1-$dimensional bulk spacetime by using the standard method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

In this paper, we investigate Morris-Thorne-type wormholes with global monopole charge using various shape function forms known in the literature. We solve the Einstein field equations incorporating an anisotropic energy-momentum tensor and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-11 Jaydeep Goswami , Hafizur Rahman , Rimi Sikdar , Rina Parvin , Faizuddin Ahmed

A new framework is proposed for general dynamic wormholes, unifying them with black holes. Both are generically defined locally by outer trapping horizons, temporal for wormholes and spatial or null for black and white holes. Thus wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sean A. Hayward

A Morris-Thorne wormhole can only be sustained by violating the null energy condition, thereby requiring the existence of "exotic matter," a requirement that many researchers consider unphysical. Using a mostly qualitative approach, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We investigate the thermodynamical properties of black holes in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. In each case, the thermodynamic internal energy is computed for a finite spatial region that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. D. Brown , J. Creighton , R. B. Mann

We show how wormholes in three spacetime dimensions can be customizably warped using pressureless matter. In particular, we exhibit a large new class of solutions in (2+1)-dimensional general relativity with energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-18 Ning Bao , Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Grant N. Remmen

It is known that traversible wormholes require negative energy density. We here argue how much negative energy is needed for wormholes, using a local analysis which does not assume any symmetry. and in particular allows dynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daisuke Ida , Sean A. Hayward