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A fraction of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the surface of a geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disk of a black hole returns to the disk because of the strong light bending in the vicinity of the compact object…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-26 Shafqat Riaz , Michal Szanecki , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

We derive time reflection and transmission coefficients for 1D acoustic waves encountering a time boundary at which the properties of the medium change instantaneously. The time reflection and transmission coefficients are shown to be…

We study quantum critical phenomena in the microwave scattering of the subohmic spin-boson system, which exhibits a quantum phase transition at a critical system-reservoir coupling. By relating the reflection coefficient of a microwave with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Takeo Kato

Continuum and reflection spectral models have each been widely employed in measuring the spins of accreting black holes. However, the two approaches have not been implemented together in a photon-conserving, self-consistent framework. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 James F. Steiner , Javier A. Garcia , Wiebke Eikmann , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Laura W. Brenneman , Thomas Dauser , Andrew C. Fabian

Rotational superradiance was predicted theoretically decades ago, and is chiefly responsible for a number of important effects and phenomenology in black-hole physics. However, rotational superradiance has never been observed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-02 Vitor Cardoso , Antonin Coutant , Mauricio Richartz , Silke Weinfurtner

In this chapter, we describe scattering resonance phenomena in general, and focus on the mechanism of Feshbach resonances, for which a multi-channel treatment is required. We derive the dependence of the scattering phase shift on magnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

The reduced phase space formalism for quantising black holes has recently been extended to find the area and angular momentum spectra of four dimensional Kerr black holes. We extend this further to rotating black holes in all spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Saurya Das , Himan Mukhopadhyay , P. Ramadevi

The scattering of a straight, infinitely long string by a rotating black hole is considered. We assume that a string is moving with velocity v and that initially the string is parallel to the axis of rotation of the black hole. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Martin Snajdr , Valeri Frolov , Jean-Pierre DeVilliers

In this paper, we present a mathematical study of wave scattering by a hard elastic obstacle embedded in a soft elastic body in three dimensions. Our contributions are threefold. First, we characterize subwavelength resonances using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Yuanchun Ren

We study the scattering of solitons in the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on local inhomogeneities which may give rise to resonant transmission and reflection. In both cases, we derive resonance conditions for the soliton's velocity. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Miroshnichenko , S. Flach , B. Malomed

We investigate the area spectrum for rotating black holes which are Kerr and BTZ black holes. For slowly rotating black holes, we use the Maggiore's idea combined with Kunstatter's method to derive their area spectra, which are equally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Yun Soo Myung

In this paper we provide further spectral analysis of the general asymptotic scattering resonances formula of small high contrast 3D dielectrics of arbitrary shape, initially derived to a first order approximation. To investigate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 Taoufik Meklachi , Kevin Li , Brian Adams

We consider a semi-infinite dielectric with multiple spatially dispersive resonances in the susceptibility. The effect of the boundary is described by an arbitrary reflection coefficient for polarization waves in the material at the…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-10 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

We discuss the relation between the superradiance phenomenon and the instability of rotating black holes in higher dimensions. In particular, we point out that the superradiant instability of a massless scalar field around a simply rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideo Kodama

The analytical description of the volume reflection of the charged ultrarelativistic particles in bent single crystals is considered. The relation describing the angle of volume reflection as a function of the transversal energy is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Maisheev

We present a set of new characteristic frequencies associated with accretion disks around compact objects. These frequencies arise from persistent rotating patterns in the disk that are finite in radial extent and driven purely by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrei V. Frolov

We consider scattering waves through truncated periodic potentials with perturbations that support localized gap eigenstates. In a small complex neighborhood around an assumed positive bound state of the model operator, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Joseph C. Stellman , Jeremy L. Marzuola

We address the two-dimensional band-structure of graphene above the vacuum level in the context of discrete states immersed in the three-dimensional continuum. Scattering resonances are discovered that originate from the coupling of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , E. E. Krasovskii

We compute the graybody factor and evaporation rate of a rotating black hole in the presence of a hypothetical reflective surface slightly outside the outer horizon radius, assuming that it spontaneously emits thermal radiation due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Naritaka Oshita , Hayato Motohashi , Sousuke Noda

We study scalar perturbations and quasinormal modes of a nonlinear magnetic charged black hole surrounded by quintessence. Time evolution of scalar perturbations is studied for different parameters associated with the black hole solution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-05 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi
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