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Related papers: Causality and Superluminal Light

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We study light propagation in the picture of semi-classical space-time that emerges in canonical quantum gravity in the loop representation. In such picture, where space-time exhibits a polymer-like structure at microscales, it is natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Local superluminal photon propagation arises at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha/m_e^2)$ in the Drummond Hathrell (DH) effective action obtained by integrating out the electron in QED coupled to gravity. Whether such superluminality implies a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Madhukar Deb , Jay Desai , Diptimoy Ghosh

Suppose we assume that (a) information about a black hole is encoded in its Hawking radiation and (b) causality is not violated to leading order in gently curved spacetime. Then we argue that spacetime cannot just be described as a manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Samir D. Mathur

Contrary to mechanical waves, the two-slit interference experiment of single photons shows that the behavior of classical electromagnetic waves corresponds to the quantum mechanical one of single photons, which is also different from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Bing He

Effective field theories (EFTs) parametrize our ignorance of the underlying UV theory through their Wilson coefficients. However, not all values of these coefficients are consistent with fundamental physical principles. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Mariana Carrillo González , Sebastián Céspedes

Though both theoretical and experimental investigations have revealed the superluminal behavior of evanescent electromagnetic waves, there are many disputes about the physical meaning and validity of such superluminal phenomenon, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong

This work considers the way that quantum loop effects modify the propagation of light in curved space. The calculation of the refractive index for scalar QED is reviewed and then extended for the first time to QED with spinor particles in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-11 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore , Ross J. Stanley

We consider pulse propagation in a linear anomalously dispersive medium where the group velocity exceeds the speed of light in vacuum (c) or even becomes negative. A signal velocity is defined operationally based on the optical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kuzmich , A. Dogariu , L. J. Wang , P. W. Milonni , R. Y. Chiao

Various experiments have shown superluminal group and signal velocities recently. Experiments were essentials carried out with microwave tunnelling, with frustrated total internal reflection, and with gain-assisted anomalous dispersion.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen , A. Haibel

The one-loop effective action for QED in curved spacetime contains equivalence principle violating interactions between the electromagnetic field and the spacetime curvature. These interactions lead to the dependence of photon velocity on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai

It has been found in several papers that, because of quantum corrections, light front can propagate with superluminal velocity in gravitational fields and even in flat space-time across two conducting plates. We show that, if this is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov , I. D. Novikov

We examine the propagation of light in the presence of various modifications of the QED vacuum in the limit of low frequency. A polarization summed and direction averaged-light cone condition is derived from the equation of motion which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Dittrich , Holger Gies

We investigate possible explanations of quantum correlations that satisfy the principle of continuity, which states that everything propagates gradually and continuously through space and time. In particular, following [J.D. Bancal et al,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Nicolas Gisin

After reviewing the meaning of various equivalence principles and the structure of electrodynamics, we give a fairly detailed account of the construction of the light cone and a core metric from the equivalence principle for the photon (no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-08 Wei-Tou Ni

We examine the recent statement by A. Dolgov and I. Novikov that superluminal propagation of light, which is induced by the quantum corrections to the photon propagation in gravitational field, permits non-causal signal propagation. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Konstantinov

The one-loop effects of vacuum polarization induced by untwisted fermions in QED in a nonsimply connected space-time with topology $S^{1}\times R^{3}$ are investigated. It is found that photon propagation in this system is anisotropic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , A. Romeo

In relativistic theories the principle of microscopic causality states that ``information cannot travel faster than the speed of light'' \cite{kaku}. In the present work we show that the time evolution of relativistic wave functions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We find dispersion laws for the photon propagating in the presence of mutually orthogonal constant external electric and magnetic fields in the context of the $\theta $-expanded noncommutative QED. We show that there is no birefringence to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-07 R. Fresneda , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

The paper elucidates the physical basis of experimental results on superluminal signal velocity. It will be made plausible that superluminal signals do not violate the principle of causality but they can shorten the luminal vacuum time span…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 G. Nimtz , A. Haibel

The photon vacuum polarization effect in curved spacetime leads to birefringence, i.e. the photon velocity becomes greater than (or less than) the speed of light depending on its polarization. We investigate this phenomenon in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Avtar Singh Sehra