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The behaviors of quantum stress tensor for the scalar field on the classical background of spherical dust collapse is studied. In the previous works diverging flux of quantum radiation was predicted. We use the exact expressions in a 2D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hideo Iguchi , Tomohiro Harada

We investigate the occurrence and nature of a naked singularity in the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous dust cloud described by a non self-similar higher dimensional Tolman spacetime. The necessary condition for the formation of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S G Ghosh , A Beesham

In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Kota Saji , Koichi Yoshioka

In this paper, we investigate the nature of the singularity in the spherically symmetrical, shear-free, gravitational collapse of a star with heat flux using a separable metric [cqg1]. For any non-singular, regular, radial density profile…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Wagh , R. V. Saraykar , P. S. Muktibodh , K. S. Govinder

Motivated also by recent revival of interest about metastable string states (as cosmic strings or in accelerator physics), we study the decay, in presence of dimensional compactification, of a particular superstring state, which was proven…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Diego Chialva , Roberto Iengo

The gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed perfect fluid is studied. We assume the collapsing speed of fluid is very large and investigate such a situation by recently proposed high-speed approximation scheme. We show that if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

According to conventional modelling by general relativity the collapse of radially symmetric gravitating objects may end in a singular state. But by inclusion of potential energy into the energy tensor, which is required to guarantee global…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Ernst Fischer

We study gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust cloud in the Lovelock theory without cosmological constant. We show that the final fate of gravitational collapse in this theory depends on the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-08 Seiju Ohashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Sanjay Jhingan

One of the fundamental unanswered questions in the general theory of relativity is whether ``naked'' singularities, that is singular events which are visible from infinity, may form with positive probability in the process of gravitational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Demetrios Christodoulou

We consider here the effects of a non-vanishing cosmological term on the final fate of a spherical inhomogeneous collapsing dust cloud. It is shown that depending on the nature of the initial data from which the collapse evolves, and for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. S. Deshingkar , S. Jhingan , A. Chamorro , P. S. Joshi

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or "string", which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero-temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

In general relativity, gravitational collapse of matter fields ends with the formation of a spacetime singularity, where the matter density becomes infinite and standard physics breaks down. According to the weak cosmic censorship…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-05 Lingyao Kong , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi

We review a recently proposed framework for studying axially symmetric dissipative fluids \cite{Ref1}. Some general results are discussed at the most general level. We then proceed to analyze some particular cases. First, the shear-free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 L. Herrera

In this paper, we will investigate the consequences of loop quantum gravitational modifications on the formation of naked singularities. The loop quantum gravitational effects will be incorporated in the collapsing system using gravity's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 Moh Vaseem Akram , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat , Anver Aziz , Mir Faizal

We investigate the formation of a locally naked singularity in the collapse of radiation shells in an expanding Vaidya-deSitter background. This is achieved by considering the behaviour of non-spacelike and radial geodesics originating at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. M. Wagh , S. D. Maharaj

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

While studying the continual gravitational collapse of a massive matter cloud in general relativity towards examining collapse final states, an important issue is that of whether shell-crossing singularities can develop as the collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 Pankaj S. Joshi , Ravindra V. Saraykar

We investigate gravitational collapse of thick shell of fluid in the isotropic homogeneous universe without radiation described by the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. We construct analytic solutions of this kind interpolating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

The weakly nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of a dielectric liquid in an electric field directed tangentially to the unperturbed boundary is investigated numerically. Within the framework of the strong field model, when the effects of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-28 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Olga V. Zubareva , Nikolay M. Zubarev

The zero modes and current carrying capability of a cosmic string formed at one phase transition can be modified at subsequent phase transitions. A new, generalised index theorem is derived that is applicable to theories with multiple phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen C. Davis , Anne-Christine Davis , Warren B. Perkins