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We consider a family of nonlinear oscillators, which is the autonomous case of the two-dimensional projective connection. We construct several classes of these oscillators that are simultaneously integrable and metrisable. This leads to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-31 Jaume Giné , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

It is demonstrated that point symmetry algebras of general analytic second order ODEs, not necessary of principal type, can have all dimensions between 0 and 8 except for 7. For the symmetry dimension 8 the ODE must be locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Boris Kruglikov

The first examples of complete projective connections are uncovered: normal projective connections on surfaces whose geodesics are all closed and embedded are complete, as are normal projective connections induced from complete affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

This paper is devoted to the study of conformal and projective structures, and especially their connections, in the language of 2-frames, or $G$-structures of 2nd-order. While their normal Cartan connections are well-known, we use the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Serge Lazzarini , Loïc Marsot

We develop in detail the theory of c-projective geometry, a natural analogue of projective differential geometry adapted to complex manifolds. We realise it as a type of parabolic geometry and describe the associated Cartan or tractor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 David M. J. Calderbank , Michael G. Eastwood , Vladimir S. Matveev , Katharina Neusser

We investigate the enumerative geometry of point configurations in projective space. We define "projective configuration counts": these enumerate configurations of points in projective space such that certain specified subsets are in fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alex Fink , Navid Nabijou , Rob Silversmith

We present a number of conditions which are necessary for an n-dimensional projective structure (M,[nabla]) to include the Levi-Civita connection nabla of some metric on M. We provide an algorithm, which effectively checks if a Levi-Civita…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Pawel Nurowski

A link between first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds is explored. Given a first-order ODE, an associated Riemannian metric on the variable space is defined, and some properties of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes , José A. Álvarez-García

We study families of linear spaces in projective space whose union is a proper subvariety X of the expected dimension. We establish relations between configurations of focal points and existence or non-existence of a fixed tangent space to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emilia Mezzetti , Orsola Tommasi

The fundamental invariants for vector ODEs of order $\ge 3$ considered up to point transformations consist of generalized Wilczynski invariants and C-class invariants. An ODE of C-class is characterized by the vanishing of the former. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Johnson Allen Kessy , Dennis The

The cartesian structure possessed by relations, spans, profunctors, and other such morphisms is elegantly expressed by universal properties in double categories. Though cartesian double categories were inspired in part by the older program…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Evan Patterson

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

The authors establish a relation of the theory of varieties with degenerate Gauss maps in projective spaces with the theory of congruences and pseudocongruences of subspaces and show how these two theories can be applied to the construction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg , Arto V. Chakmazyan

We investigate invertible projective representations and their 2-categorical analogues using the language of TQFTs with defects. The main result is a freeness property for invertible projective representatios. While trivial in the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Domenico Fiorenza , Chetan Vuppulury

Given a central extension of Lie groups, we study the classification problem of lifting the structure group together with a given connection. For reductive structure groups we introduce a new connective structure on the lifting gerbe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Indranil Biswas , Markus Upmeier

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the surface of a double cone or a hyperboloid of revolution, either finite or infinite in axis direction, and on the solid domain bounded by such a surface and, when the surface is finite, by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Yuan Xu

We apply a recently proposed definition of a linear connection in non commutative geometry based on the natural bimodule structure of the algebra of differential forms to the case of the two-parameter quantum plane. We find that there…

q-alg · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Y. Georgelin , T. Masson , J. -C. Wallet

Path geometries provide a geometric encoding of systems of second order ODE, which serves as a model for the geometric theory of more general systems of ODE and for cone structures. They are an instance of the family of parabolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Andreas Čap , Zhangwen Guo

Any representational enterprise must omit variation in order to function. NASA still uses Newtonian mechanics, though Einstein superseded Newton, and the standard picture of scientific progress cannot explain how. A description that omitted…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Harry Sticker

We prove that the projectors arising from the decomposition theorem applied to a projective map of quasi projective varieties are absolute Hodge, Andr\'e motivated, Tate and Ogus classes. As a by-product, we introduce, in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini
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