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Related papers: A numerical analysis for G(t) in a scalar tensor t…

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We generalize f(R,T) gravity into the two-scalar theory that includes two independent scalar fields by the variational method, and we derive its field equations in Einstein frame using conformal transformation. Based on Friedmann equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Jia-Cheng Ding , Ping Li , Cong Li , Qi-Qi Fan , Jian-Bo Deng

We study the background cosmology governed by the Tensor-Vector-Scalar theory of gravity proposed by Bekenstein. We consider a broad family of potentials that lead to modified gravity and calculate the evolution of the field variables both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bourliot , P. G. Ferreira , D. F. Mota , C. Skordis

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

On basis of modification of Einstein's gravitational equations by adding the term $f(R)\propto \beta R^n$, a geometric model of quintessence is proposed. The evolution equation for the scale factor $a$ of the Universe is analyzed for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Folomeev , V. Gurovich , I. Tokareva

This work deals with the computation of the power spectrum of large-scale structure using the dynamical system approach for a multi-fluid universe in scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We use the $1+3$ covariant approach to obtain evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , Manasse R. Mbonye

The Newtonian gravitational constant has still 150 parts per million of uncertainty. This paper examines the linear and nonlinear equations governing the rotational dynamics of the torsion gravitational balance. A nonlinear effect modifying…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-01-07 Michele Rossi , Lorenzo Zaninetti

We search for viable f(R) theories of gravity, making use of the equivalence between such theories and scalar-tensor gravity. We find that models can be made consistent with solar system constraints either by giving the scalar a high mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Faulkner , Max Tegmark , Emory F. Bunn , Yi Mao

We present a brief review on a new dynamical mechanism for a strong field effect in scalar tensor theory. Starting with a summary of the essential features of the theory and subsequent work by several authors, we analytically investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-18 T. B. Davies , C. H. -T. Wang , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca

In this paper we study G\"{o}del universe in the framework of $f(R,T)$ modified theories of gravity, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy momentum tensor. We demonstrate that G\"{o}del solution occurs in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 A. F. Santos

We measured Newton's gravitational constant G using a new torsion balance method. Our technique greatly reduces several sources of uncertainty compared to previous measurements: (1) it is insensitive to anelastic torsion fiber properties;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens H. Gundlach , Stephen M. Merkowitz

The cosmological consequences of a simple scalar field model for the generation of Newton's constant through the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in a curved space-time are again presented and discussed. Such a model leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Venturi

It has been suggested that the Newtonian gravitational force may emerge as an entropic force from a holographic microscopic theory. In this framework, the possibility is reconsidered that Newton's gravitational coupling constant G can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 F. R. Klinkhamer

We investigate the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG) that belongs to a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-16 J. D. Toniato , M. Novello

I discuss new results concerning the evolution of the bispectrum due to gravitational instability from gaussian initial conditions using one-loop perturbation theory (PT). Particular attention is paid to the transition from weakly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Scoccimarro

In the scalar-tensor theory of gravitation it seems nontrivial to establish if solutions of the cosmological equations in the presence of a cosmological constant behave as attractors independently of the initial values. We develop a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yasunori Fujii

We construct a general relativity formula for the law of gravity for material bodies. The formula contains three numeric parameters that are to be determined experimentally. If they are chosen from symmetry considerations, then the theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. N. Chaus

Time variation of Newtonian gravitational constant, $G$, is studied in the model universe with variable space dimension proposed recently. Using the Lagrangian formulation of these models, we find the effective gravitational constant as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 R. Mansouri , F. Nasseri , M. Khorrami

The accelerating universe is closely related to today's version of the cosmological constant problem; fine-tuning and coincidence problems. We show how successfully the scalar-tensor theory, a rather rigid theoretical idea, provides us with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Yasunori Fujii

An interpretation of selected parts of Newton's Principia, with modern notation and methods. Keplers Laws are derived from an inverse square law using Newton's methods.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Greg Markowsky

A new method of post-Newtonian approximation (PNA) for weak gravitational fields is presented together with its application to test an alternative, scalar theory of gravitation. The new method consists in defining a one-parameter family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mayeul Arminjon