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We experimentally demonstrate a cancellation of back-action noise in optical measurements. Back-action cancellation was first proposed within the framework of gravitational-wave detection by dual resonators as a way to drastically improve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Caniard , P. Verlot , T. Briant , P. -F. Cohadon , A. Heidmann

We show that quantum noise in very sensitive interferometric measurements such as gravitational-waves detectors can be drastically modified by quantum feedback. We present a new scheme based on active control to lock the motion of a mirror…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Michel Courty , A. Heidmann , M. Pinard

We report on the cancellation of quantum back action noise in an optomechanical cavity. We perform two measurements of the displacement of the microresonator, one in reflection of the cavity, and one in transmission of the cavity. We show…

The sensitivity in interferometric measurements such as gravitational-wave detectors is ultimately limited by quantum noise of light. We discuss the use of feedback mechanisms to reduce the quantum effects of radiation pressure. Recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A Heidmann , J. -M. Courty , M. Pinard , J. Lebars

The measurement of weak continuous forces exerted on a mechanical oscillator is a fundamental problem in various physical experiments. It is fundamentally impeded by quantum back-action from the meter used to sense the displacement of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Kentaro Komori , Takuya Kawasaki , Sotatsu Otabe , Yutaro Enomoto , Yuta Michimura , Masaki Ando

The quantum measurement of any observable naturally leads to noise added by the act of measurement. Approaches to evade or reduce this noise can lead to substantial improvements in a wide variety of sensors, from laser interferometers to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Sohitri Ghosh , Daniel Carney , Peter Shawhan , Jacob M. Taylor

We show that the quantum locking scheme recently proposed by Courty {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 083601 (2003)] for the reduction of back action noise is able to significantly improve the sensitivity of the next generation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Vitali , Michele Punturo , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Amico , Paolo Tombesi

Optomechanical detectors have reached the standard quantum limit in position and force sensing where measurement backaction noise starts to be the limiting factor for the sensitivity. A strategy to circumvent measurement backaction, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Maximilian H. Wimmer , Daniel Steinmeyer , Klemens Hammerer , Michèle Heurs

We propose a new method to overcome quantum back-action in a measurement process using oscillators. An optical oscillator is used as a meter to measure the parameters of another open oscillator. The optical oscillator is synthesized such…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Sankar Davuluri , Yong Li

Quantum back action imposes fundamental sensitivity limits to the majority of quantum measurements. The effect results from the unavoidable contamination of the measured parameter with the quantum noise of a meter. Back action evading…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Sergey P. Vyatchanin , Andrey B. Matsko

Optical interferometry is by far the most sensitive displacement measurement technique available, with sensitivities at the 10^-20 m/rootHz level in the large-scale gravitational-wave interferometers currently in operation. Second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 P. Verlot , A. Tavernarakis , T. Briant , P. -F. Cohadon , A. Heidmann

We review a scheme for performing a back-action evading measurement of one mechanical quadrature in an optomechanical setup. The experimental application of this scheme has been limited by parametric instabilities caused in general by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Steven K. Steinke , K. C. Schwab , Pierre Meystre

Quantum backaction disturbs the measurement of the position of a mechanical oscillator by introducing additional fluctuations. In a quantum backaction measurement technique, the backaction can be evaded, although at the cost of losing part…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Yulong Liu , Jingwei Zhou , Laure Mercier de Lépinay , Mika A. Sillanpää

We present an interferometric sensor for investigating macroscopic quantum mechanics on a table-top scale. The sensor consists of pair of suspended optical cavities with a finesse in excess of 100,000 comprising 10 g fused-silica mirrors.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Jiri Smetana , Tianliang Yan , Vincent Boyer , Denis Martynov

Using a flowchart representation of quantum optomechanical dynamics, we design coherent quantum-noise-cancellation schemes that can eliminate the back-action noise induced by radiation pressure at all frequencies and thus overcome the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Mankei Tsang , Carlton M. Caves

We consider the simple model of measurement of mechanical oscillator position via Fabry-Pero cavity pumped by detuned laser (end mirror of cavity is mass of oscillator) in resolved sideband regime when laser is detuned from cavity's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Alena A. Demchenko , Sergey P. Vyatchanin

Interferometric detection of mirror displacements is intrinsically limited by laser shot noise. In practice, however, it is often limited by thermal noise. Here we report on an experiment performed at the liquid helium temperature to…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-29 J. Laurent , A. Mosset , O. Arcizet , J. Chevrier , S. Huant , H. Sellier

We analyze the dynamic optomechanical back-action in signal-recycled Michelson and Michelson-Sagnac interferometers that are operated off dark port. We show that in this case --- and in contrast to the well-studied canonical form of dynamic…

We demonstrate feed-forward vibration isolation on a suspended Fabry-Perot interferometer using Wiener filtering and a variant of the common Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filter algorithm. We compare the experimental results with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jennifer C. Driggers , Matthew Evans , Keenan Pepper , Rana Adhikari

In order to achieve full detection sensitivity at low frequencies, the mirrors of interferometric gravitational wave detectors must be isolated from seismic noise. The VIRGO vibration isolator, called 'superattenuator', is fully effective…

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