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Binary systems of two compact objects circularize and spiral toward each other via the emission of gravitational waves. The coupling of the spins of each object with the orbital angular momentum causes the orbital plane to precess, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Katerina Chatziioannou , Antoine Klein , Neil Cornish , Nicolas Yunes

We study theoretically and numerically the effect of rotation on resonant frequencies of microcavities in a rotating frame of reference. Cavity rotation causes the shifts of the resonant frequencies proportional to the rotation rate if it…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Sunada , Takahisa Harayama

The precession angular velocity of a gyroscope moving along a general geodesic in the Kerr spacetime is analyzed using the geometric properties of the spacetime. Natural frames along the gyroscope world line are explicitly constructed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

Gravitational lensing by a spinning deflector in translational motion relative to the observer is discussed in the weak field, slow motion approximation. The effect of rotation, which generates an intrinsic gravito-magnetic field, separates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

General relativity predicts that two counter-orbiting clocks around a spinning mass differ in the time required to complete the same orbit. The difference in these two values for the orbital period is generally referred to as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Kaye Jiale Li , Kinwah Wu , Ziri Younsi , Joana Teixeira , Dinesh Singh

Gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries exhibit features that are absent in nonprecessing systems. The most prominent of these is a parity-violating asymmetry that beams energy and linear momentum preferentially along or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-24 Michael Boyle , Lawrence E. Kidder , Serguei Ossokine , Harald P. Pfeiffer

Resonance, defined as the oscillation of a system when the temporal frequency of an external stimulus matches a natural frequency of the system, is important in both fundamental physics and applied disciplines. However, the spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Zhenyu Wang , Mingzhe Li , Ruifang Wang

We relate Gaussian curvature to the gyroscopic force, thus giving a mechanical interpretation of the former and a geometrical interpretation of the latter. We do so by considering the motion of a spinning disk constrained to be tangent to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Graham Cox , Mark Levi

We carry out a systematic study on the motion of test particles in the region inner to the horizon of a hyperbolically symmetric black hole. The geodesic equations are written and analyzed in detail. The obtained results are contrasted with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino , L. Witten

In this paper we study the orbits of massive bodies moving in the spacetime generated by a spherically symmetric and non-rotating distribution of mass. More specifically, our treatment discusses the more accurate calculation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Stergiou

The guiding center and gyrokinetic theory of magnetized particle motion is extended to the regime of large electric field gradients perpendicular to the magnetic field. A gradient in the electric field directly modifies the oscillation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Ilon Joseph

Through the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, several hot Jupiters have been found to exhibit spin-orbit misalignment, and even retrograde orbits. The high obliquity observed in these planets can be attributed to two primary formation mechanisms,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Huan-rong Yuan , Ying Wang , Xin Wu , Ji-wei Xie , Hui-gen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , Wei Sun

We study the suppression of nonlinear interactions in resonant macroscopic quantum devices in the case of the solid-state ring laser gyroscope. These nonlinear interactions are tuned by vibrating the gain medium along the cavity axis. Beat…

We study two type effects of gravitational field on mechanical gyroscopes (i.e. rotating extended bodies). The first depends on special relativity and equivalence principle. The second is related to the coupling (i.e. a new force) between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 Yuan-Zhong Zhang , Jun Luo , Yu-Xin Nie

General relativity predicts that two freely counter-revolving test particles in the exterior field of a central rotating mass take different periods of time to complete the same full orbit; this time difference leads to the gravitomagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Bahram Mashhoon , Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert Lichtenegger

In the last two decades an anomalous variation in the asymptotic velocity of spacecraft performing a flyby manoeuvre around Earth has been discovered through careful Doppler tracking and orbital analysis. No viable hypothesis for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Acedo

Deviations from geodesic motion caused by gravitational radiation have been discussed in the last decades to describe the motion of particles or photons in strong fields around collapsed objects. On cosmological scale this effect, which in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-12 Ernst Fischer

The essence of the gravitomagnetic clock effect is properly defined showing that its origin is in the topology of world lines with closed space projections. It is shown that, in weak field approximation and for a spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Tartaglia

Total precession (geodetic precession and frame dragging) depends on the velocity of each source of gravitation, which means that it depends on the choice of the coordinate system. We consider the latter as an anomaly specifically in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-26 Kostadin Trencevski , Emilija G. Celakoska

We study the precession caused by electromagnetic radiation on a magnetic dipole located far from the source. As we show, this entails a net rotation of the dipole in the plane orthogonal to the direction of wave propagation, providing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Blagoje Oblak , Ali Seraj
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