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The classical orbits of a test string in the transverse space of a singular heterotic fivebrane source are classified. The orbits are found to be either circular or open, but not conic because the inverse square law is not satisfied at long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramzi R. Khuri , HoSeong La

We show that one cannot put a stationary (extended) black hole inside certain gravitating flux-tubes. This includes an electric flux-tube in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory, as well as the standard flux-branes of string theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Gavin S. Hartnett , Gary T. Horowitz , Kengo Maeda

The topology-changing transition between black strings and black holes localized in a Kaluza-Klein circle is investigated in an expansion in the inverse of the number of dimensions D. Performing a new kind of large-D scaling reduces the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Ryotaku Suzuki

It has long been noticed that Laudau-Lifshitz theory can be used to study the fluctuation of a system that contains a black hole. Since the black string can be constructed by extending n-dimensional black hole into one extra dimension. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-12 Meng Sun , Yong-Chang Huang

It has long been noticed that Laudau-Lifshitz theory can be used to study the fluctuation of a system that contains a black hole. Since the black string can be constructed by extending n-dimensional black hole into one extra dimension. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Meng Sun , Yong-Chang Huna

We derive the world-volume theory, the (non)-extremal entropy and background geometry of black holes and black strings constructed out of the NS IIA fivebrane within the framework of matrix theory. The CFT description of strings propagating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Dijkgraaf , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

We consider wormhole solutions in five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein gravity in the presence of a massless ghost four-dimensional scalar field. The system possesses two types of topological nontriviality connected with the presence of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-14 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

This is a very brief survey of some results in the geometry of string duality delivered at a lecture given at ICM 1998, Berlin. String Duality is the statement that one kind of string theory compactified on one space is equivalent in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study spherically symmetric thin-shell wormholes in a string cloud background in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. The amount of exotic matter required for the construction, the traversability and the stability under radial perturbations, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Richarte , Claudio Simeone

The aim of these lectures is to give an introduction to several topics which lie at the intersection of string theory, gravity theory and gravity phenomenology. One successively reviews: (i) the "membrane" approach to the dissipative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-29 Thibault Damour , Marc Lilley

The non-compact CFT of a class of NS-supported pp-wave backgrounds is solved exactly. The associated tree-level covariant string scattering amplitudes are calculated. The S-matrix elements are well-defined, dual but not analytic as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Giuseppe D'Appollonio , Elias Kiritsis

Recent work on solutions to the Born-Infeld theory used to describe D-branes suggests that fundamental strings can be viewed, in a certain limit, as D-branes whose worldvolumes have collapsed to string-like configurations. Here we address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Emparan

We study the effective geometry felt by the fluctuations of open strings living on the worldvolume of probe D-branes in the presence of background electromagnetic fields. This is captured by an effective action consisting of a Maxwell term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Keun-Young Kim , Jonathan P. Shock , Javier Tarrio

Under the six-dimensional heterotic/type $IIA$ duality map, a solitonic membrane solution of heterotic string theory transforms into a singular solution of type $IIA$ theory, and should therefore be interpreted as a fundamental membrane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ramzi R. Khuri

In two-dimensional string theory, a probe D0-brane does not see the black hole singularity due to a cancellation between its metric coupling and the dilaton coupling. A similar mechanism may work in the Schwarzschild black hole in large $D$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Yu Nakayama

We consider the behavior of open strings on AdS wormholes in Gauss-Bonnet theory, which are the Gauss-Bonnet gravity duals of a pair of field theories. A string with both endpoints on the same side of the wormhole describes two charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Mir Ali , Frenny Ruiz , Carlos Saint-Victor , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

String theory is the most promising candidate for the theory unifying all interactions including gravity. It has an extremely difficult dynamics. Therefore, it is useful to study some its simplifications. One of them is non-critical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

Factorization of string amplitudes is one way of constructing string interaction vertices. We show that correlation functions in string theory can be conveniently factorized using loop variables representing delta functionals. We illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Sathiapalan

Thus far, the known wormholes in string theory connecting disjoint boundaries represented by finite volume quotients of hyperbolic spaces leak: they are non-perturbatively unstable towards brane-anti-brane nucleation in the flux backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Alex Buchel

String theory is the prime candidate for the theory of everything. However, it must be defined in ten dimensions to be consistent. To get 4D physics, the 6 other dimensions should be curled up in a small compact manifold, this procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-02 Poula Tadros , Iiro Vilja