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Since inflationary perturbations must generically couple to all degrees of freedom present in the early Universe, it is more realistic to view these fluctuations as an open quantum system interacting with an environment. Then, on very…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

The vacuum fluctuations that induce the transitions and the thermalisation of a uniformly accelerated two level atom are studied in detail. Their energy content is revealed through the weak measurement formalism of Aharonov et al. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Massar , R. Parentani

In the very early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. However, in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

This article investigates quantum entanglement generated within a one-dimensional cavity where one boundary undergoes prescribed acceleration, a setup designed to mimic aspects of Hawking radiation. We quantify quantum correlations using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 José Manuel Montes-Armenteros , Javier Olmedo

We investigate the quantumness of primordial cosmological fluctuations and its detectability. The quantum discord of inflationary perturbations is calculated for an arbitrary splitting of the system, and shown to be very large on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

Inspired by the condensed-matter analogues of black holes, we study the quantum correlations across the event horizon reflecting the entanglement between the outgoing particles of the Hawking radiation and their in-falling partners. For a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

The probability for quantum creation of an inflationary universe with a pair of black holes in higher derivative theories has been studied. Considering a gravitational action which includes quadratic ($\alpha R^{2}$) and/or cubic term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bikash Chandra Paul , Arindam Saha

We investigate, within the framework of Quantum Field Theory in curved space, the correlations across the horizon of a black hole in order to highlight the particle-partner pair creation mechanism at the origin of Hawking radiation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-17 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

In his 2005 review, Gravity and the Thermodynamics of Horizons, Paddy suggested that a vacuum in thermal equilibrium with a bath of radiation should have a gradually diminishing energy. We work through the consequences of this scenario, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-05 Timothy Clifton , John D. Barrow

A static non-singular 10-dimensional closed Friedmann universe of Planck size, filled with a perfect fluid with an equation of state with w = -2/3, can arise spontaneously by a quantum fluctuation from nothing in 11-dimensional spacetime. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. R. Mongan

If our observable Universe is only a tiny region of a vastly larger and conformally older spacetime, then the usual formulations of the classical flatness and horizon problems of the Hot Big Bang can be reinterpreted as artifacts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Meir Shimon

Quantum correlations across the horizon could be pivotal in unveiling the puzzles surrounding quantum aspects of black holes and Hawking radiation. The peaks in the equal time correlation function are typically attributed to the entangled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-09 Harkirat Singh Sahota , Suprit Singh , Ashish Pandita

Our local Hubble volume might be contained within a bubble that nucleated in a false vacuum with only two large spatial dimensions. We study bubble collisions in this scenario and find that they generate gravity waves, which are made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael P. Salem , Prashant Saraswat , Edgar Shaghoulian

In this Letter we discuss the issues of the graceful exit from inflation and of matter creation in the context of a recent scenario \cite{RHBrev} in which the back-reaction of long wavelength cosmological perturbations induces a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar

Starting from an initial state of thermal equilibrium, we derive an expression for the quantum fluctuation in the energy density during the inflationary epoch in terms of the mode functions for the inflaton field. The effect of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Amit Kundu , S. Mallik , D. Rai Chaudhuri

We investigate the behavior of the entanglement entropy of space in the primordial phase of the universe before the beginning of cosmic inflation. We argue that in this phase the entanglement entropy of a region of space grows from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Eugenio Bianchi , Lucas Hackl , Nelson Yokomizo

We construct a qubit algebra from field creation and annihilation operators acting on a global vacuum state. Particles to be used as qubits are created from the vacuum by a near-deterministic single particle source. Our formulation makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-10 J. L. Pienaar , C. R. Myers , T. C. Ralph

We explore a dual scenario of generalized inflation and bounce cosmologies, producing a scale-invariant curvature perturbation spectrum. Bayesian analysis with pulsar timing array data identifies, for the first time, viable regions from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Changhong Li , Junrong Lai , Jinjie Xiang , Chaofan Wu

Cosmologists have developed a phenomenally successful picture of structure in the universe based on the idea that the universe expanded exponentially in its earliest moments. There are three pieces of evidence for this exponential expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Scott Dodelson

The analytic structure of non-Gaussian correlators in inflationary cosmologies has recently been proposed as a test of the quantum origin of structure in the universe. To further understand this proposal, we explore the analogous equal-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Daniel Green , Yiwen Huang
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