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We study the existence and radial stability of static, spherically symmetric thin shells separating two Schwarzschild--de Sitter spacetimes with parameters $(m_\pm,\Lambda_\pm)$. Using the Israel junction formalism and a linear barotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Dimitrios Efstratiou , Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We study the dynamics of charged, spherically symmetric dust shells in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We find generalizations of the well-known solutions in asymptotically flat spacetime, in particular orbits into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Christoph Giese , Jochen Zahn

The equation of motion announced in the title was already deduced for the cases the inner metric being flat and the shell being negligibly small (test matter), using surface layers and geodesic trajectories resp. Here we derive the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-11 H. -J. Schmidt

In a recent paper, one of us studied spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat solutions of Shape Dynamics, finding that the spatial metric has characteristics of a wormhole - two asymptotically flat ends and a minimal-area sphere, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Flavio Mercati , Henrique Gomes , Tim Koslowski , Andrea Napoletano

Within a cosmological context, we study the behaviour of collisionless particles in the weak field approximation to General Relativity, allowing for large gradients of the fields and relativistic velocities for the particles. We consider a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Julian Adamek , Mateja Gosenca , Shaun Hotchkiss

The dynamics of a thin spherically symmetric shell of zero-rest-mass matter in its own gravitational field is studied. A form of action principle is used that enables the reformulation of the dynamics as motion on a fixed background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Hajicek

Spacetimes with a thin shell offer a framework where both the dynamical stability and the thermodynamical stability of the matter comprising the shell can be consistently studied. In the present work, we consider the dynamical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Ernesto Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre , Miguel Peñafiel

Spherical energy shells in General Relativity tend to collapse due to gravitational effects and/or due to tension effects. Shell stabilization may be achieved by modifying the gravitational properties of the background spacetime. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 I. Antoniou , D. Kazanas , D. Papadopoulos , L. Perivolaropoulos

Effective models inspired by loop quantum gravity typically resolve the central singularity by replacing it with a bounce of the matter density in the Planckian regime. In the specific model analyzed here, this bounce is generally followed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Francesco Fazzini

We investigate spherically symmetric perfect-fluid spacetimes and discuss the existence and stability of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions. We perform a 3+1 splitting and obtain gauge invariant conditions relating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 José Pedro Mimoso , Morgan Le Delliou , Filipe C. Mena

We propose two models for constant density relativistic perfect-fluid spheres supported by thin shell configurations. These models are obtained from the Schwarzschild constant density star solution: the first via the collapse of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 João Luís Rosa , Pedro Piçarra

We study the structure and stability of traversable wormholes built as (spherically symmetric) thin shells in the context of Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity. Using a suitable junction formalism for these theories we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Azmat Rustam

It was recently shown that a massive thin shell that is sandwiched between a flat interior and an exterior geometry given by the outgoing Vaidya metric becomes null in a finite proper time. We investigate this transition for a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Robert B. Mann , Ian Nagle , Daniel R. Terno

We study the collapse towards the gravitational radius of a macroscopic spherical thick shell surrounding an inner massive core. This overall electrically neutral macroshell is composed by many nested delta-like massive microshells which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , D. Fazi

I present the first analytical study of gravitational collapse in a compact CMC foliation with $S^3$ spatial topology. The solutions I find, in this context, will be both solutions of Shape Dynamics and General Relativity. The aim is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-14 Flavio Mercati

A simple and direct, based on the equations of motion, derivation of the variational principle and effective actions for a spherical charged dust shell in general relativity is offered. This principle is based on the relativistic version of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-08 Valentin D. Gladush , Alexander I. Petrusenko

In this article, we construct a broad family of spacetimes with spherically symmetric thin shells in unimodular gravity. We present the framework for the analysis of the dynamical stability of the configurations under perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

Although infinite cylinders are not astrophysical entities, it is possible to learn a great deal about the basic qualitative features of generation of gravitational waves and the behavior of the matter conforming such shells in the limits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 V. H. Hamity , M. A. Cecere , D. E. Barraco

A study of the dynamical and thermodynamical stability of a charged thin-shell wormhole built by gluing two Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m geometries is presented. The charge on the shell is linearly related to the matter content. For the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-25 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre , Miguel L. Peñafiel , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa

During gravitational collapse of dust in spherical symmetry, matter particles may collide forming shell crossing surfaces (SCS) on which the Einstein equations become indeterministic. We show that there is a unique evolution beyond SCS such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Viqar Husain , Hassan Mehmood