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Random matrix theory (RMT) is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Most of the proposed generalizations keep the first assumption and violate the second. Recently, several authors presented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-14 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Newtonian cosmological perturbation equations valid to full nonlinear order are well known in the literature. Assuming the absence of the transverse-tracefree part of the metric, we present the general relativistic counterpart valid to full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-17 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

We give a pedagogical review of a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach to study nonlinear perturbations in cosmology. In the first part, devoted to cosmological fluids, we define a nonlinear extension of the uniform-density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We revisit the field content and consistency of the New General Relativity family of theories. These theories are constructed in a geometrical framework with a flat and metric-compatible connection, so the affine structure is entirely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos

This paper considers the robustness of an uncertain nonlinear system along a finite-horizon trajectory. The uncertain system is modeled as a connection of a nonlinear system and a perturbation. The analysis relies on three ingredients.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Peter Seiler , Raghu Venkataraman

By using variational methods, the existence of infinitely many solutions for a nonlinear algebraic system with a parameter is established in presence of a perturbed Lipschitz term. Our goal was achieved requiring an appropriate behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

The general relativistic perturbations of scalar-tensor theories (STT) of gravity are studied in a manifestly gauge invariant Hamiltonian formalism. After the derivation of the Hamiltonian equations of motion in this framework, the gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-08 Yu Han , Kristina Giesel , Yongge Ma

We report the first experimental realization of pattern formation in a spatially extended nonlinear system when the system is alternated between two states, neither of which exhibits patterning. Dynamical equations modeling the system are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Sharpe , P. L. Ramazza , N. Sungar , Karl Saunders

At second order in perturbation theory, the $r$-modes of uniformly rotating stars include an axisymmetric part that can be identified with differential rotation of the background star. If one does not include radiation-reaction, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-07 John L. Friedman , Lee Lindblom , Keith H. Lockitch

Neutron stars are compact, relativistic bodies that host several extremes of modern physics. An exciting development in recent years has been the opportunity to probe this exotic physics by observing compact-binary coalescences using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-10 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson , Shanshan Yin

We consider gauge theories from the free evolution point of view, in which initial data satisfying constraints of a theory are given. Because the constraints are compatible with the field equations they remain so. We study a model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 David Hilditch , Ronny Richter

The relativistic two-body problem is considered for spinless particles subject to an external macroscopic electromagnetic field. When this field is made of the monochromatic superposition of two counter-propagating plane waves (and provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-27 Philippe Droz-Vincent

Precise understanding of nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations during inflation is necessary for the correct interpretation of measurements of non-Gaussian correlations in the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

Constraints on cosmological parameters from large-scale structure have traditionally been obtained from two-point statistics. However, non-linear structure formation renders these statistics insufficient in capturing the full information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Alex Hall , Alexander Mead

We study the dynamics of nonequilibrium instabilities in anisotropically expanding systems. The most prominent example of such a system is the 'Glasma' in the context of relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments, where the expansion is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jürgen Berges , Kirill Boguslavski , Sören Schlichting

We formulate the Lagrangian perturbation theory to solve the non-linear dynamics of self-gravitating fluid within the framework of the post-Newtonian approximation in general relativity, using the (3+1) formalism. Our formulation coincides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Masahiro Takada , Toshifumi Futamase

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

We present a covariant formalism for studying nonlinear perturbations of scalar fields. In particular, we consider the case of two scalar fields and introduce the notion of adiabatic and isocurvature covectors. We obtain differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

This paper describes and proves a canonical procedure to decouple perturbations and optimize their gauge around backgrounds with one non-homogeneous dimension, namely of co-homogeneity 1, while preserving locality in this dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barak Kol

In order to identify the exact criteria for the formation of two-ring structures in galaxies, we studied the issue of gravitational instability of the corresponding structural vibration modes against the background of a composite disk model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 K. T. Mirtadjieva , K. A. Mannapova