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We review the random matrix theory describing elastic scattering through zero-dimensional ballistic cavities (having chaotic classical dynamics) and quasi-one dimensional disordered systems. In zero dimension, general symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Pichard

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

In static and spherically symmetric spacetime, we solve the Einstein Maxwell equations. The effective gravitational potential and the electric field for charged anisotropic fluid are defined in terms of two free parameters. For such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-20 Safiqul Islam , Satadal Datta , Tapas K Das

Within the framework of General Relativity a model approach to a description of spherical gravitating static fluid balls with an electric charge is considered. The metric interval is written in Bondi's radiation coordinates. The total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-24 Alexandre M. Baranov , Zakhar V. Vlasov

We formulate a large-strain model of single-slip crystal elastoplasticity in the framework of energetic solutions. Numerical performance of the model is compared with lab experiments on the compression of a stack of note papers.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Daria Drozdenko , Michal Knapek , Martin Kružík , Kristián Máthis , Karel Švadlenka , Jan Valdman

Granular elasticity, an elasticity theory useful for calculating static stress distribution in granular media, is generalized to the dynamic case by including the plastic contribution of the strain. A complete hydrodynamic theory is derived…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-14 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

We study the elastic properties of soft solids containing air bubbles. Contrary to standard porous materials, the softness of the matrix allows for a coupling of the matrix elasticity to surface tension forces brought in by the bubbles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 Lucie Ducloué , Olivier Pitois , Julie Goyon , Xavier Chateau , Guillaume Ovarlez

In this paper, we found new classes of solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell field equations with matter anisotropic distribution incorporating a particular form of electric field intensity within the framework of general relativity. We use a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Manuel Malaver , Rajan Iyer

We consider a coupled system describing the interaction between acoustic and elastic regions, where the coupling occurs not via material properties but through an interaction on an interface separating the two regimes. Evolutionary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Rainer Picard

This paper is devoted to analyze the dynamical instability of a self-gravitating object undergoes to collapse process. We take the framework of generalized teleparallel gravity with cylindrically symmetric gravitating object. The matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 Abdul Jawad , Davood Momeni , Shamaila Rani , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Elastic wave speeds are fundamental in geomechanics and have historically been described by an analytic formula that assumes linearly elastic solid medium. Empirical relations stemming from this assumption were used to determine nonlinearly…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 David M. Riley , Itai Einav , François Guillard

Elastic constants are among the most fundamental and important properties of solid materials, which is why they are routinely characterized in both experiments and simulations. While conceptually simple, the treatment of elastic constants…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-01 Jan Grießer , Lucas Frérot , Jonas A. Oldenstaedt , Martin H. Müser , Lars Pastewka

The classical theory of strain in material continua is reviewed and generalized to space-time. Strain is attributed to "external" (matter/energy fields) and intrinsic sources fixing the global symmetry of the universe (defects in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-21 Angelo Tartaglia , Ninfa Radicella

We develop an extremely general and robust framework that can be adapted to wide classes of generic spherically symmetric thin-shell gravastars. The thin shell (transition layer) will be permitted to move freely in the bulk spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-25 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Prado Martín-Moruno , Nadiezhda Montelongo-García , Matt Visser

We demonstrate the instability of the free surface of a soft elastic solid facing downwards. Experiments are carried out using a gel of constant density $\rho$, shear modulus $\mu$, put in a rigid cylindrical dish of depth $h$. When turned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-29 Serge Mora , Ty Phou , Jean-Marc Fromental , Yves Pomeau

Many materials of contemporary interest, such as gels, biological tissues and elastomers, are easily deformed but essentially incompressible. Traditional linear theory of elasticity implements incompressibility only to first order and thus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 J. S. Biggins , Z. Wei , L. Mahadevan

Propagation of gravitational and acoustic plane waves in a flat universe filled with a general relativistic, homogeneous and isotropic, spatially flat continuum is studied. The continuum is described by analogues of nonrelativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vratko Polák , Vladimír Balek

We propose here that certain observational features of granular matter in the infrared limit, exhibiting the phenomenon of {\it jamming}, arise from an underlying effective general relativistic description. The proposal stems from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-30 Soumendra Kishore Roy , Pratyusava Baral , Ratna Koley , Parthasarathi Majumdar

"Granular elasticity," useful for calculating static stress distributions in granular media, is generalized by including the effects of slowly moving, deformed grains. The result is a hydrodynamic theory for granular solids that agrees well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

Presented here is a study of a viscoelastic wave equation with supercritical source and damping terms. We employ the theory of monotone operators and nonlinear semigroups, combined with energy methods to establish the existence of a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Yanqiu Guo , Mohammad A. Rammaha , Sawanya Sakuntasathien , Edriss S. Titi , Daniel Toundykov