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This paper is concerned with the formulation of a non-pertubative theory of the bosonic string. We introduce a formal group $G$ which we propose as the ``universal moduli space'' for such a formulation. This is motivated because $G$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. Muñoz Porras , F. J. Plaza Martín

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group acting on a Lie group $G$. We consider a class of group extensions $1 \to G \to \hat{G} \to \Gamma \to 1$ defined by this action and a $2$-cocycle of $\Gamma$ with values in the centre of $G$. We establish and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-14 G. Barajas , O. García-Prada , P. B. Gothen , I. Mundet i Riera

Let $N(G)$ be the set of conjugacy classes sizes of $G$. We prove that if $N(G)=\Omega\times \{1,n\}$ for specific set $\Omega$ of integers, then $G\simeq A\times B$ where $N(A)=\Omega$, $N(B)=\{1,n\}$, and $n$ is a power of prime.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ilya Gorshkov

The structured singular value $\mu_E$ for a linear subspace $E$ of $M_n(\mathbb C)$ is defined by \[ \mu_E(A)=1 / \inf\{\|X\| \ : \ X \in E, \ \det(I_n-AX)=0 \} \quad (A \in M_n(\mathbb{C})), \] and $\mu_E(A)=0$ if there is no $X \in E$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Sourav Pal , Nitin Tomar

While M- and F-theory compactifications describe a much larger class of vacua than perturbative string compactifications, they typically need singularities to generate non-abelian gauge fields and charged matter. The physical explanation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete countable group. Consider the crossed product C$^\ast$-algebra $\mathfrak{R}(\Gamma) = C^{\ast}(\Gamma \rtimes l^{\infty}(\Gamma))$. Let $G$ be a larger discrete group, containing $\Gamma$ as an almost normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Florin Radulescu

Consider a finite group $G$ acting on a graded Noetherian $k$-algebra $S$, for some field $k$ of characteristic $p$; for example $S$ might be a polynomial ring. Regard $S$ as a $kG$-module and consider the multiplicity of a particular…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Peter Symonds

We consider the actions of different groups G on the space M of m x n matrices with entries in the formal power series ring K[[x1,..., xs]], K an arbitrary field. G acts on M by analytic change of coordinates, combined with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Gert-Martin Greuel , Thuy Huong Pham

Let $Y$ be a pointed space and let $\mathcal E(Y^r)$ be the group of based self-equivalences of $Y^r$, $r\geq 2$. For $Y$ a homotopy commutative $H$-group we construct a subgroup $\mathcal E_{\mathrm{Mat}}(Y^r)$ of $\mathcal E(Y^r)$ which…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Ingrid Membrillo-Solis

Deformation K-theory associates to each discrete group G a spectrum built from spaces of finite dimensional unitary representations of G. In all known examples, this spectrum is 2-periodic above the rational cohomological dimension of G…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

Embedded random matrix ensembles are generic models for describing statistical properties of finite isolated quantum many-particle systems. For the simplest spinless fermion (or boson) systems with say $m$ fermions (or bosons) in $N$ single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. K. B. Kota

Bound and scattering state Schr\"odinger functions of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics as representation matrix elements of space and time are embedded into residual representations of spacetime as generalizations of Feynman propagators.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

We consider the moduli space ${\cal M}(G)$ of $G$-Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface $X$, where $G$ is a semisimple complex Lie group, and study the action of a finite group $\Gamma$ on ${\cal M}(G)$ induced by a holomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Oscar García-Prada , Suratno Basu

Let $X$ be a set and let $S$ be an inverse semigroup of partial bijections of $X$. Thus, an element of $S$ is a bijection between two subsets of $X$, and the set $S$ is required to be closed under the operations of taking inverses and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Daniel S. Farley , Bruce Hughes

An enumerative invariant theory in Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, or Representation Theory, is the study of invariants which 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=\alpha$ in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce , Yuuji Tanaka

Equipping a non-equivariant topological E_\infty operad with the trivial G-action gives an operad in G-spaces. The algebra structure encoded by this operad in G-spectra is characterised homotopically by having no non-trivial multiplicative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-31 David Barnes , J. P. C. Greenlees , Magdalena Kedziorek

Let $(G,{\mathfrak I},N,S)$ be an affine topological Tits system, and let $\Gamma$ be a torsion free cocompact lattice in $G$. This article studies the coinvariants $H_0(\Gamma; C(\Omega,{\mathbb Z}))$, where $\Omega$ is the Furstenberg…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson

We point out that the leading infrared singular terms in the effective actions of noncommutative gauge theories arising from nonplanar loop diagrams have a natural interpretation in terms of the matrix model (operator) formulation of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Van Raamsdonk

In math.RT/0302174 we developed a framework to study representations of groups of the form $G((t))$, where $G$ is an algebraic group over a local field $K$. The main feature of this theory is that natural representations of groups of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Gaitsgory , David Kazhdan

In the present article we study the following problem. Let G be a linear algebraic group over Q, $\Gamma$ be an arithmetic lattice and H be an observable Q-subgroup. There is a H-invariant measure $\mu_H$ supported on the closed submanifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Runlin Zhang