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Related papers: Numerical evidence for `multi-scalar stars'

200 papers

We study angularly excited as well as interacting non-topological solitons, so-called Q-balls and their gravitating counterparts, so-called boson stars in 3+1 dimensions. Q-balls and boson stars carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We consider again stationary solutions to the spherically symmetric Einstein--Maxwell--Klein--Gordon system, commonly known as ``charged boson stars'', originally studied by Jetzer and Van Der Bij. We construct families of charged boson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 José Damián López , Miguel Alcubierre

In scalar-tensor theories, compact objects may experience spontaneous scalarization. Recently, it was shown that matter-induced spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars is predominantly associated with a first-order phase transition. Here…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Hyat Huang , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Meng-Yun Lai , Eugen Radu , De-Cheng Zou

In this paper, we have constructed Boson star (BS) solutions in four dimensional scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) theory. In order to have non-trivial effect from Gauss-Bonnet term, we invoked non-minimal coupling between a complex scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Vishal Baibhav , Debaprasad Maity

If a scalar field theory in (1+1) dimensions possesses soliton solutions obeying first order BPS equations, then, in general, it is possible to find an infinite number of related field theories with BPS solitons which obey closely related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Adam , L. A. Ferreira , E. da Hora , A. Wereszczynski , W. J. Zakrzewski

We analyse the (thermo)dynamics of the scalar degrees of freedom in the scalar boson stars through the dark matter density under extreme conditions. The boson stars are studied in terms of a dark scalar sector in such a way this sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 G. A. Kozlov

We present a numerical study of general relativistic boson stars in both spherical symmetry and axisymmetry. We consider both time-independent problems, involving the solution of equilibrium equations for rotating boson stars, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Wai Lai

We consider axially symmetric, rotating boson stars. Their flat space limits represent spinning Q-balls. We discuss their properties and determine their domain of existence. Q-balls and boson stars are stationary solutions and exist only in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Meike List

Initially applied to the scalar case, we extend the applicability of the multi-field generalization with angular momentum of bosonic stars to the vector case, in order to obtain new configurations that generalize the one-field spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Claudio Lazarte , Miguel Alcubierre

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are natural phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, where the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar degree of freedom, besides the usual tensor gravitons. In regions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

We construct and study rotating axion boson stars (RABSs). These are the spinning generalisations of the spherical gravitating solitons recently introduced in arXiv:1909.05515. RABSs are asymptotically flat, stationary, axially symmetric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Jorge F. M. Delgado , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

At finite density, charge in holographic systems can be sourced either by explicit matter sources in the bulk or by bulk horizons. In this paper we find bosonic solutions of both types, breaking a global U(1) symmetry in the former case and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexander Adam , Benedict Crampton , Julian Sonner , Benjamin Withers

In this paper we demonstrate that solitons of a simple real scalar field model that are {\it static and linearly stable} do exist when considered in a (3+1)-dimensional, spatially compact space-time background, the static Einstein universe,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-08 Betti Hartmann , Gabriel Luchini , Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Carlos F. S. Pereira

We study the variational equations for solitons in noncommutative scalar field theories in an even number of spatial dimensions. We prove the existence of spherically symmetric solutions for a sufficiently large noncommutativity parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson , R. Nest

The dynamical evolution of boson stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity is considered in the physical (Jordan) frame. We focus on the study of spontaneous and induced scalarization, for which we take as initial data configurations on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-22 Milton Ruiz , Juan Carlos Degollado , Miguel Alcubierre , Dario Nunez , Marcelo Salgado

Detection of the characteristic spectrum of pulsating neutron stars can be a powerful tool not only to probe the nuclear equation of state, but also to test modifications to general relativity. However, the shift in the oscillation spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-24 Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz

The dynamical evolution of self-gravitating scalar field configurations in numerical relativity is studied. The previous analysis on ground state boson stars of non-interacting fields is extended to excited states and to fields with self…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jayashree Balakrishna , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

We present compact Q-balls in an (Anti-)de Sitter background in D dimensions, obtained with a V-shaped potential of the scalar field. Beyond critical values of the cosmological constant compact Q-shells arise. By including the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Betti Hartmann , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Isabell Schaffer

Recently, the model of the Einstein-Bardeen theory minimally coupled to a complex, massive, free scalar field was investigated in arXiv:2305.19057. The introduction of a scalar field disrupts the formation of an event horizon, leaving only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-13 Yuan Yue , Yong-Qiang Wang

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained within the scope of general relativity. In particular, we considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Saha