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Suppose the usual description of spacetime as a 4-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric breaks down at Planck energies. Can we still construct sensible theoretical models of the universe? Are they testable? Do they lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia

After a brief introduction to classical and quantum gravity we discuss applications of loop quantum gravity in the cosmological realm. This includes the basic formalism and recent results of loop quantum cosmology, and a computation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Bojowald , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl

Starting from an (unknown) quantum gravitational model, one can invoke a sequence of approximations to progressively arrive at quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime, QFT in flat spacetime, nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-15 T. Padmanabhan , T. Roy Choudhury

Quantum gravity is known to be mostly a kind of metaphysical speculation. In this brief essay, we try to argue that, although still extremely difficult to reach, observational signatures can in fact be expected. The early universe is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-07 Aurelien Barrau , Julien Grain

Within loop quantum gravity we construct a coarse-grained approximation for the Einstein-Maxwell theory that yields effective Maxwell equations in flat spacetime comprising Planck scale corrections. The corresponding Hamiltonian is defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorge Alfaro , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Luis F. Urrutia

We give an overview of ongoing searches for effects motivated by the study of the quantum-gravity problem. We describe in greater detail approaches which have not been covered in recent ``Quantum Gravity Phenomenology'' reviews. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Amelino-Camelia , C. Lämmerzahl , A. Macias , H. Müller

This essay presents an accessible introduction to the basic motivations to seek a quantum theory of gravity. It focuses on one approach- loop quantum gravity - as an example of the rich philosophical issues that arise when we try to combine…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Christian Wuthrich

The basic problem of quantum cosmology is the definition of the quantum state of the universe, with appropriate boundary conditions on Riemannian three-geometries. This paper describes recent progress in the corresponding analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum theory, even at energy scales much lower than Planck scale, which does not depend on classical time. Such a formulation is required also for the standard model of particle physics, at the low…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Tejinder P. Singh

We give a very brief introduction to the group field theory approach to quantum gravity, a generalisation of matrix models for 2-dimensional quantum gravity to higher dimension, that has emerged recently from research in spin foam models.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniele Oriti

In this paper we point out some possible links between different approaches to quantum gravity and theories of the Planck scale physics. In particular, connections between Loop Quantum Gravity, Causal Dynamical Triangulations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

These notes are a didactic overview of the non perturbative and background independent approach to a quantum theory of gravity known as loop quantum gravity. The definition of real connection variables for general relativity, used as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Alejandro Perez

We apply the formalism of quantum cosmology to models containing a phantom field. Three models are discussed explicitly: a toy model, a model with an exponential phantom potential, and a model with phantom field accompanied by a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

Starting from a new understanding of the vacuum energy problem based on the combination of the phase space regularization and the holographic bound, we argue that quantum gravity should be understood as gravitized quantum theory, that is,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-10 Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

The tension, if not outright inconsistency, between quantum physics and general relativity is one of the great problems facing physics at the turn of the millennium. Most often, the problems arising in merging Einstein gravity and quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

Group field theories are a new type of field theories over group manifolds and a generalization of matrix models, that have recently attracted much interest in quantum gravity research. They represent a development of and a possible link…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-28 Daniele Oriti

Quantum gravity is sometimes considered as a kind of metaphysical speculation. In this review, we show that, although still extremely difficult to reach, observational signatures can in fact be expected. The early universe is an invaluable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Barrau , T. Cailleteau , J. Grain , J. Mielczarek

We explore the notion of approximate global symmetries in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. We show that a variety of conjectures about quantum gravity, including the weak gravity conjecture, the distance conjecture, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori , Tom Rudelius

The bare bones of a theory of quantum gravity are exposed. It may have the potential to solve the cosmological constant problem. Less certain is its behavior in the Newtonian limit.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Federbush