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In the loop quantum cosmology effective dynamics for the vacuum Bianchi type I and type IX space-times, a non-singular bounce replaces the classical singularity. The bounce can be approximated as an instantaneous transition between two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Edward Wilson-Ewing

We derive exact solutions to the vacuum Einstein field equations in 5D, under the assumption that (i) the line element in 5D possesses self-similar symmetry, in the classical understanding of Sedov, Taub and Zeldovich, and that (ii) the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-12 J. Ponce de Leon

In a recent paper \cite{1}, we have studied the vacuum solutions of Bianchi types I and V spacetimes in the framework of metric f(R) gravity. Here we extend this work to perfect fluid solutions. For this purpose, we take stiff matter to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-28 M. Sharif , M. Farasat Shamir

The Einstein vacuum equations in five dimensions with negative cosmological constant are studied in biaxial Bianchi IX symmetry. We show that if initial data of Eguchi-Hanson type, modelled after the four-dimensional Riemannian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Dominic Dold

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations within the context of Bianchi Type$-I$ spacetimes. We consider models containing viscous fluids with evolving cosmological (\LL) and Newtonian gravitational (G)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-08 Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Maye Elmardi , Amare abebe

We present a quantum version of the vacuum Bianchi IX model by implementing affine coherent state quantization combined with a Born-Oppenheimer-like adiabatic approximation. The analytical treatment is carried out on both quantum and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 Hervé Bergeron , Ewa Czuchry , Jean Pierre Gazeau , Przemysław Małkiewicz , Włodzimierz Piechocki

We study a three-component universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies) and perfect fluids characterized by linear and nonlinear equations of state. Within the cosmic screening approach, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-25 Ezgi Canay , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Alexander Zhuk

We compute the Lema{\^i}tre-Hubble diagram for axial Bianchi IX universes with comoving dust. We motivate our choice by defining a {\it minimal} symmetry breaking of the cosmological principle. This criterium admits only two possibilities:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Galliano Valent , André Tilquin , Thomas Schücker

Matrix theory is a proposed non-perturbative definition of superstring theory in which space is emergent. We begin a study of cosmology in the context of matrix theory. Specifically, we show that matrix theory can lead to an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Robert Brandenberger , Samuel Laliberte

We propose a new framework unifying cold dark matter (CDM) and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) to solve their respective problems on galactic scales and large scale structure formation. In our framework the dark matter clusters on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , Hongsheng Zhao

In the context of brane cosmology, a scenario where our universe is a 3+1-dimensional surface (the ``brane'') embedded in a five-dimensional spacetime (the ``bulk''), we study geometries for which the brane is anisotropic - more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Fabbri , D. Langlois , D. A. Steer , R. Zegers

We present a concise description of the basic features of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms in its two versions: the method of non-Riemannian volume-forms (metric-independent covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We investigate a cosmological model in which dark energy, represented by a quintessential scalar field, is directly coupled to a dark-matter perfect fluid. We are interested in solutions of cosmological relevance, namely those for which a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Robertus Potting , Paulo M. Sá

In this paper, we study the possibility of building a model of the oscillating universe with quintom matter in the framework of 4-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. Taking the two-scalar-field quintom model as an example, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Hua-Hui Xiong , Yi-Fu Cai , Taotao Qiu , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang

We consider a model where both dark energy and dark matter originate from the coupling of a scalar field with a non-conventional kinetic term to, both, a metric measure and a non-metric measure. An interacting dark energy/dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Ansoldi , Eduardo I. Guendelman

A generalized scalar-tensor theory is investigated whose cosmological term depends on both a scalar field and its time derivative. A correspondence with solutions of five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter theory is noted. Analytic solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Fukui , J. M. Overduin

We examine in a cosmological context the conditions for unbroken supersymmetry in N=1 supergravity in D=10 dimensions. We show that the cosmological solutions of the equations of motion obtained considering only the bosonic sector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani

A 5-dimensional cosmological solution in the model with two 2-forms and two ``phantom'' scalar fields is considered. The model contains two dilatonic coupling vectors obeying certain restrictions. It is shown that there exists a time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-17 S. B. Fadeev , V. D. Ivashchuk

We solve the Ricci-flat equations of extended general relativity to obtain an interesting class of cosmological models. The solutions are analogous to the 4D ones of Bianchi type-I of Kasner type and have significant implications for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Ponce de Leon , P. S. Wesson

We present a non-singular instanton describing the creation of an open universe with a compactified extra dimension. The four dimensional section of this solution is a singular instanton of the type introduced by Hawking and Turok. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaume Garriga