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A gauge-invariant formulation for the gravitational wave equations is presented. Using this approach, weak, plane wave solutions in a vacuum are derived in various theories. These include general relativity with two modes of polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Junpei Harada

Maximally dissipative boundary conditions are applied to the initial-boundary value problem for Einstein's equations in harmonic coordinates to show that it is well-posed for homogeneous boundary data and for boundary data that is small in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Bela Szilagyi , Jeffrey Winicour

We derive and establish a solution concept for the linear mountain wave problem in two dimensions. After linearizing the governing equations and a change of variables, the problem can be stated as a Dirichlet boundary value problem for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Adrian Constantin , Jörg Weber

We generalize the formulation of the colliding gravitational waves to metric-affine theories and present an example of such kind of exact solutions. The plane waves are equipped with five symmetries and the resulting geometry after the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Alberto García , Claus Lämmerzahl , Alfredo Macías , Eckehard W. Mielke , José Socorro

A method is presented to construct initial data for Einstein's equations as a superposition of a gravitational wave perturbation on an arbitrary stationary background spacetime. The method combines the conformal thin sandwich formalism with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Deirdre Shoemaker

We derive a relation between the two polarization modes of a plane, linear gravitational wave in the second-order approximation. Since these two polarizations are not independent, an initially monochromatic gravitational wave loses its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Due to the space and time dependence of the wave function in the time dependent Schroedinger equation, different boundary conditions are possible. The equation is usually solved as an ``initial value problem'', by fixing the value of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 A. D. Baute , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga

It is confirmed rigorously that the Killing-Cauchy horizons, which sometimes occur in space-times representing the collision and subsequent interaction of plane gravitational waves in a Minkowski background, are unstable with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Griffiths

The initial value problem is introduced after a thorough review of the essential geometry. The initial value equations are put into elliptic form using both conformal transformations and a treatment of the extrinsic curvature introduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 James W. York

This work is directed towards investigating the fate of three-dimensional long perturbation waves in a plane incompressible wake. The analysis is posed as an initial-value problem in space. More specifically, input is made at an initial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 S. Scarsoglio , D. Tordella , W. O. Criminale

For a one-dimensional mildly quasilinear wave equation given in the upper half-plane, we consider the Cauchy problem. The initial conditions have discontinuity of the first kind at one point. We construct the solution using the method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Viktor I. Korzyuk , Jan V. Rudzko

The aim of this note is to study the spectrum of a linearized Liouville-type problem, characterizing the case in which the first eigenvalue is zero. Interestingly enough, we obtain also point-wise information on the associated first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Daniele Bartolucci , Paolo Cosentino , Aleks Jevnikar , Chang-Shou Lin

In this article we consider the initial value problem of the binormal flow with initial data given by curves that are regular except at one point where they have a corner. We prove that under suitable conditions on the initial data a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

We study the wave propagator for a Friedmann - Robertson - Walker background space-time, which is singular at time t=0. Using a spherical means formulation for the solution of the wave equation that is due to Klainerman and Sarnak, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bilal Abbasi , Walter Craig

In this article, I present an elementary introduction to the theory of gravitational waves. This article is meant for students who have had an exposure to general relativity, but, results from general relativity used in the main discussion…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrajit Chakrabarty

The gravitational field of two-body system, a high energetic particle and a massive particle at rest, is studied in the linearized Einstein gravity. The ultrarelativistic particle yields a plane-fronted gravitational shockwave which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

When two non-interacting plane impulsive gravitational waves undergo a head-on collision, the vacuum interaction region between the waves after the collision contains backscattered gravitational radiation from both waves. The two systems of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Barrabès , G. F. Bressange , P. A. Hogan

Exact solutions are obtained in the quadratic theory of gravity with a scalar field for wave-like models of space-time with spatial homogeneity symmetry and allowing the integration of the equations of motion of test particles in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 K. E. Osetrin , I. V. Kirnos , E. K. Osetrin , A. E. Filippov

Plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves interact with particles in such a way as to cause them to oscillate not only in the transverse direction but also along the direction of propagation. The electromagnetic case is usually shown by…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gerald E. Marsh

The dynamics of metric perturbations is explored in the gravity theory with anomaly-induced quantum corrections. Our first purpose is to derive the equation for gravitational waves in this theory on the general homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Julio C. Fabris , Ana M. Pelinson , Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro