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We investigate the collapse of a circularly symmetric star with outgoing radiation in ($2+1$)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. The exterior spacetime of the collapsing star is assumed to be described by the non-static generalization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das , Farook Rahaman , Gopal Chandra Shit

We examine various well known exact solutions available in the literature to investigate the recent criterion obtained in ref. [20] which should be fulfilled by any static and spherically symmetric solution in the state of hydrostatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Negi

We study smooth, global-in-time solutions of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that possess arbitrarily large charge densities and electric fields. In particular, we construct spherically symmetric solutions that describe a thin shell…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

The Schwarzschild interior solution, or `Schwarzschild star', which describes a spherically symmetric homogeneous mass with constant energy density, shows a divergence in pressure when the radius of the star reaches the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-05 Camilo Posada

This paper explores the phenomenon of energy relaxation for stars in a galaxy embedded in a high density environment that is subjected continually to perturbations reflecting the presence of other nearby galaxies and/or incoherent internal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Henry E. Kandrup

Realistic modelling of radiation transfer in and from variable accretion disks around black holes requires the solution of the problem: find the constants of motion and equation of motion of a light-like geodesic connecting two arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-01 Andrej Cadez , Uros Kostic

A family of solutions defining the interior of a static, spherically symmetric, compact anisotropic star is described by considering a new form of the equation of state (EOS). The analytic solution is derived by using the Finch and Skea…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-09 R. Sharma , B. S. Ratanpal , Rinkal Patel

We provide all basic equations and concepts required to carry out a general study on axially symmetric static sources. The Einstein equations and the conservation equations are written down for a general anisotropic static fluid endowed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ibañez , J. Ospino

We consider the Cauchy problem for the (non-linear) Maxwell-Charged-Scalar-Field equations with spherically symmetric initial data, on a sub-extremal Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m or Schwarzschild exterior space-time. We prove that the solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Maxime Van de Moortel

We study a numerical solution to Einstein's equation for a compact object composed of null particles. The solution avoids quantum scale regimes and hence neither relies upon nor ignores the interaction of quantum mechanics and gravitation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-22 Dean P. Foster , John Langford , Gabe Perez-Giz

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

We investigate the wave optics in spherically symmetric spacetimes: Schwarzschild black hole, spherical star with a perfect absorbing surface, and massless/massive Ellis wormholes. Assuming a point wave source, wave pattern and power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Yasusada Nambu , Sousuke Noda , Yuichiro Sakai

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein field equations for a shear-free spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid undergoing radial heat flow. The interior metric fulfilled all the relevant physical and thermodynamic conditions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-21 B. C. Tewari , Kali Charan

We show that static sources coupled to a massless scalar field in Schwarzschild spacetime give rise to emission and absorption of zero-energy particles due to the presence of Hawking radiation. This is in complete analogy with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 A. Higuchi , G. E. A. Matsas , D. Sudarsky

Spherically symmetric solutions in F(R) theories in astronomical systems with rising energy density are studied. The range of parameters is established for which the flat space-time approximation for the background metric is valid. For the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

We obtain the Schwarzschild solution from thermodynamic considerations using the assumptions of a quasi local mass form (the Misner-Sharp mass) and geometric surface gravity in a spherically symmetric spacetime. The deduction is extended to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-22 Hongsheng Zhang , Sean A. Hayward , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

In the present article authors investigate the anisotropic stellar solutions admitting Finch-Skea symmetry (viable and non-singular metric potentials) in the presence of some exotic matter fields, such as: Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-04 Oleksii Sokoliuk , Alexander Baransky , P. K. Sahoo

This investigation delves into the ringdown signals produced by semiclassical stars, which are ultra-compact, regular solutions of the Einstein equations incorporating stress-energy contributions from quantum vacuum polarization. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-04 Julio Arrechea , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci

We numerically test quasi-periodic oscillations using three theoretically-motivated models of spacetime adopting neutron star sources. Then, we compare our findings with a spherically-symmetric spacetime inferred from $F(R)$ gravity, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Kuantay Boshkayev , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We consider the Sommerfeld problem of diffraction by an opaque half-plane with a real wavenumber interpreting it as the limiting case, as time tends to infinity, of the corresponding time-dependent diffraction problem. We prove that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 A. Merzon , P. Zhevandrov , J. E. De la Paz Méndez , T. J. Villalba Vega
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