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Galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses with measured stellar velocity dispersions allow a test of the weak-field metric on kiloparsec scales and a geometric measurement of the cosmological distance-redshift relation, provided that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Josiah Schwab , Adam S. Bolton , Saul A. Rappaport

Accurate photometric redshifts are among the key requirements for precision weak lensing measurements. Both the large size of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the existence of large spectroscopic redshift samples that are…

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Ishihara, Suzuki, Ono, Kitamura, Asada, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 94}, 084015 (2016) ], we discuss a method of calculating the bending angle of light in a static, spherically symmetric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Asahi Ishihara , Yusuke Suzuki , Toshiaki Ono , Hideki Asada

The total light deflection represents a concept, which allows one to decide which multipoles need to be implemented in the light trajectory for a given astrometric accuracy. The fundamental quantity of total light deflection is the tangent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-02 Sven Zschocke

The Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) is a unique environment that presents an opportunity to study general interstellar phenomena in great detail and in three dimensions. In particular, high resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seth Redfield

The light from a source at a distance d will arrive at detectors separated by 100 AU at times that differ by as much as 120 (d/100 Mpc)^{-1} nanoseconds because of the curvature of the wavefront. At gigahertz frequencies, the arrival time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Kyle Boone , Matthew McQuinn

The calibration of the in-flight antenna beam shape and possible beamdegradation is one of the most crucial tasks for the upcoming Planck mission. We examine several effects which could significantly influence the in-flight main beam…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-27 P. D. Naselsky , O. V. Verkhodanov , P. R. Christensen , L. -Y. Chiang

Orbit determination of spacecraft in orbit has been mostly dependent on either GNSS satellite signals or ground station telemetry. Both methods present their limitations, however: GNSS signals can only be used effectively in earth orbit,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Pedro Rocha Cachim , João Gomes , Rodrigo Ventura

We extend our previous model-independent determination of the intergalactic background light (IBL), based purely on galaxy survey data, out to a wavelength of 5 microns. Our approach enables us to constrain the range of photon densities,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Sean T. Scully , Matthew A. Malkan , Floyd W. Stecker

By using a method improved with a generalized optical metric, the deflection of light for an observer and source at finite distance from a lens object in a stationary, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat spacetime has been recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-29 Toshiaki Ono , Asahi Ishihara , Hideki Asada

In the context of the space-based mission CoRoT, devoted to asteroseismology and search for planet transits, we analyse the accuracy of fundamental stellar parameters (mass, radius, luminosity) that can be obtained from asteroseismological…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Mulet-Marquis , I. Baraffe , S. Aigrain , F. Pont

An exact analytical expression for the bending angle of light due to a non-rotating massive object, considering the actual distances from source and observer to the gravitational mass, is derived. Our novel formula generalizes Darwin…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Oscar del Barco

An analysis of structure in rotation measure (RM) across the sky based on the RM catalog of Taylor et al. (2009) is presented. Several resolved RM structures are identified with structure in the local ISM, including radio loops I, II, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. M. Stil , A. R. Taylor , C. Sunstrum

We show that, in cosmological microlensing, corrections of order $v/c \sim \Delta\lambda/\lambda$, to the deflection angle of light beams from a distant source are not negligible and that all microlensing quantities should be corrected up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Papini , G. Scarpetta

It is known that a relative translational motion between the deflector and the observer affects gravitational lensing. In this paper, a lens equation is obtained to describe such effects on actual lensing observables. Results can be easily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

It is believed that some numerical technique must be employed for the determination of the system parameters of a visual binary or a star with a planet because the relevant equations are not only highly nonlinear but also transcendental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hideki Asada , Toshio Akasaka , Masumi Kasai

Due to its relatively large eccentricity and proximity to the Sun, Mercury's orbital motion provides one of the best solar-system tests of relativistic gravity. We emphasize the number of feasible relativistic gravity tests that can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , John D. Anderson , Ronald W. Hellings

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing by a Lorentz-violating (LV) black hole inspired by the recent contribution [1]. Explicitly, we concentrate on a specific application: we perform the computation of gravitational lensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We present an investigation of spin-orbit angles for planetary system candidates reported by Kepler. By combining the rotational period $P_s$ inferred from the flux variation due to starspots and the projected rotational velocity $V\sin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Teruyuki Hirano , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Yoichi Takeda , Norio Narita , Joshua N. Winn , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

Classical light bending is investigated for weak gravitational fields in the presence of hypothetical local Lorentz violation. Using an effective field theory framework that describes general deviations from local Lorentz invariance, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Rhondale Tso , Quentin G. Bailey