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The Space Interferometry Mission PlanetQuest Light (or SIM-Lite) is a new concept for a space borne astrometric instrument, to be located in a solar Earth-trailing orbit. SIM-Lite utilizes technology developed over the past ten years for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Goullioud , J. H. Catanzarite , F. G. Dekens , M. Shao , J. C. Marr

In this paper, we use the metric coefficients and the equation of motion in the 2nd post-Newtonian approximation in scalar-tensor theory including intermediate range gravity to derive the deflection of light and compare it with previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peng Dong , Wei-Tou Ni

We consider a nearly free falling Earth satellite where atomic wave interferometers are tied to a telescope pointing towards a faraway star. They measure the acceleration and the rotation relatively to the local inertial frame. We calculate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M-C. Angonin-Willaime , X. Ovido , Ph. Tourrenc

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will make precise astrometric measurements that can be used to detect planets around nearby stars. We have simulated SIM observations and estimated the ability of SIM to detect planets with given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric B. Ford , Scott Tremaine

I investigate the prospects for using the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) to measure the masses of nearby stars from their astrometric deflection of more distant sources, as originally suggested by Paczynski and by Miralda-Escude. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

General relativistic deflection of light by mass, dipole, and quadrupole moments of gravitational field of a moving massive planet in the Solar system is derived in the approximation of the linearized Einstein equations. All terms of order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-05 Sergei Kopeikin , Valeri Makarov

The accuracy of position measurements on stellar targets with the future Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will be limited not only by photon noise and by the properties of the instrument (design, stability, etc.) and the overall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Sridharan , Ronald J. Allen

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will make precise astrometric measurements that can be used to detect planets around nearby stars. Since observational time will be extremely valuable, it is important to consider how the choice of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford

(Abridged) The probability of detecting additional companions is essentially unchanged with respect to the single-planet configurations, but after fitting and subtraction of orbits with astrometric signal-to-noise ratio $\alpha/\sigma_d\to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano , R. A. Brown , M. G. Lattanzi

We present results from a covariance study for the proposed Laser Astrometric Test of Relativity (LATOR) mission. This mission would send two laser-transmitter spacecraft behind the Sun and measure the relative gravitational light bending…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph E. Plowman , Ronald W. Hellings

We present a novel technique to determine the absolute inclination of single stars using multi-wavelength sub-milliarcsecond astrometry. The technique exploits the effect of gravity darkening, which causes a wavelength-dependent astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Thomas E. Harrison , Dawn M. Gelino

The light deflection of one component of a binary system due to the gravitational field of the other component is investigated. While this relativistic effect has not been observed thus far, the question arises that whether this effect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sven Zschocke

In this paper we develop a differential astrometric framework that is appropriate for a scanning space satellite such as Gaia. We apply it to the first of the GAREQ fields, which is the fruit of dedicated efforts within the Gaia project…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 U. Abbas , B. Bucciarelli , M. G. Lattanzi , M. Crosta , R. Morbidelli , D. Busonero , L. Bramante , R. Messineo

The high accuracy of modern space astrometry requires the use of General Relativity to model the propagation of stellar light through the gravitational field encountered from a source to a given observer inside the Solar System. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-17 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato

Todays astrometry has reached the micro-arcsecond level in angular measurements of celestial objects. The next generations of astrometric facilities are aiming at the sub-micro-arcsecond scale. Sub-micro-arcsecond astrometry requires a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Sven Zschocke

The time delay between the arrival of photons of multiple images of time variable sources can be used to constrain absolute distances in the Universe (Refsdal 1964), and in turn obtain a direct estimate of the Hubble constant and other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu

Atomic wave interferometers are tied to a telescope pointing towards a faraway star in a nearly free falling satellite. Such a device is sensitive to the acceleration and the rotation relatively to the local inertial frame and to the tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Tourrenc , Marie-Christine Angonin-Willaime , Xavier Ovido

Astrometric measurements of microlensing events can in principle determine both the "parallax" \tilde r_E and the "proper motion" \mu of an individual event which (combined with the Einstein time scale t_E) in turn yield the mass, distance,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould , Samir Salim

The Laser Astrometric Test of Relativity (LATOR) experiment is designed to explore general theory of relativity in the close proximity to the Sun -- the most intense gravitational environment in the solar system. Using independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao

In this paper, we propose novel methods to increase total luminosity and decrease error propagation during subluminal or luminal interstellar transits by navigation with star maps. We demonstrate with theoretical and simulation models in…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 Nghi C. Nguyen