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Related papers: Strings in the Einstein's paradigm of matter

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We construct gravitating superconducting string solutions of the U(1)_{local} x U(1)_{global} model solving the coupled system of Einstein and matter field equations numerically. We study the properties of these solutions in dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Betti Hartmann , Florent Michel

Einstein gravity at $D\rightarrow 2$ limit can be obtained from the Kaluza-Klein procedure by taking the dimensions of the internal space to zero while keeping only the breathing mode. The resulting scalar-tensor theory can be further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Qi-Yuan Mao , H. Lu

A weak-field solution of Einstein's equations is constructed. It is generated by a circular cosmic string externally supported against collapse. The solution exhibits a conical singularity, and the corresponding deficit angle is the same as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Shane J. Hughes , Des J. Mc Manus , Michel A. Vandyck

We introduce a class of rotating magnetically charged string solutions of the Einstein gravity with a nonlinear electrodynamics source in four dimensions. The present solutions has no curvature singularity and no horizons but has a conic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 S. H. Hendi

The Regge trajectories, upon which string theory is based, behave as rigid rotators rather than vibrating strings. The same relation, between the angular momentum, and the square of the mass, can be found in gravity, the electroweak, and…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 B. H. Lavenda

In Kaluza derived theories the electromagnetic potential is interpreted as a part of the metric in a higher dimensional theory of gravity. Here we present a more Yang-Mills like unification of classical electromagnetism and gravity within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-04 W. -D. R. Stein

First, I present two new classes of magnetic rotating solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with Liouville-type potential. The first class of solutions yields a 4-dimensional spacetime with a longitudinal magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Dehghani

We propose a simple quantum mechanical equation for $n$ particles in two dimensions, each particle carrying electric charge and magnetic flux. Such particles appear in (2+1)-dimensional Chern-Simons field theories as charged vortex soliton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Qiong-gui Lin

It is pointed out that string-loop effects may generate matter couplings for the dilaton allowing this scalar partner of the tensorial graviton to stay massless while contributing to macroscopic gravity in a way naturally compatible with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Damour , A. M. Polyakov

In this paper we have studied Kaluza-Klein string cosmological model within the framework of f(R; T) theory of gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of the stress energy momentum tensor. We have obtained the solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 D. D. Pawar , G. G. Bhuttampalle , P. K. Agrawal

In this semi-technical review we discuss string theory (and all that goes by that name) as a framework for a quantum theory of gravity. This is a new paradigm in theoretical physics that goes beyond relativistic quantum field theory. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-05 Spenta R. Wadia

We consider the metrics for cosmic strings and $p$-branes in spacetime dimension $N>4$, that is, we look for solutions to Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity in $N$-dimensions with boost symmetry in the $p$-directions along the brane.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ruth Gregory

BTZ spacetime is a long-known locally AdS solution to the Einstein equations in 1 timelike and 2 spacelike dimensions. Its static variant is interpreted as a black hole whose mass is related to the period of the angular coordinate. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Petr Lukeš , Pavel Krtouš

Static and stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times in general relativity are considered, supported by distributions of cosmic strings stretched in the azimuthal ($\varphi$), longitudinal ($z$) or radial ($x$) directions or and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov

The space-time light-cone Hamiltonian P^- of large-N matrix models for dynamical triangulations may be viewed as that of a quantum spin chain and analysed in a mean field approximation. As N -> infinity, the properties of the groundstate as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dalley

In this work we investigate the properties of an Abelian gauge vector field in a thin and in a smoothed string-like braneworld, the so-called string-cigar model. This thick brane scenario satisfies the regularity conditions and it can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 F. W. V. Costa , J. E. G. Silva , D. F. S. Veras , C. A. S. Almeida

We find a solution to $4D$ Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled to a massless dilaton field describing a Melvin magnetic field in an expanding universe with 'stiff matter' equation of state parameter $w=+1$. As the universe expands, magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

A new class of solutions of Einstein field equations has been investigated for inhomogeneous cylindrically symmetric space-time with string source. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion ($\theta$) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , A. K. Yadav , R. P. Singh , V. K. Singh

One of the leading candidates for quantum gravity, viz. string theory, has the following features incorporated in it. (i) The full spacetime is higher dimensional, with (possibly) compact extra-dimensions; (ii) There is a natural minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Michele Fontanini , Euro Spallucci , T. Padmanabhan

The Einstein-Proca system is studied in the case of a complex vector-field self-interacting through an appropriate potential with a global U(1) symmetry. The corresponding equations for a static, cylindrically symmetric metric and matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin