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The null-timelike initial-boundary value problem for a hyperbolic system of equations consists of the evolution of data given on an initial characteristic surface and on a timelike worldtube to produce a solution in the exterior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-16 H-O. Kreiss , J. Winicour

The details are presented of a new evolution algorithm for the characteristic initial-boundary value problem based upon an affine parameter rather than the areal radial coordinate used in the Bondi-Sachs formulation. The advantages over the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Winicour

A review of the treatment of boundaries in general relativity is presented with the emphasis on application to the formulations of Einstein's equations used in numerical relativity. At present, it is known how to treat boundaries in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey Winicour

We show how the use of the normal projection of the Einstein tensor as a set of boundary conditions relates to the propagation of the constraints, for two representations of the Einstein equations with vanishing shift vector: the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli , Roberto Gomez

In relation to the BSSN formulation of the Einstein equations, we write down the boundary conditions that result from the vanishing of the projection of the Einstein tensor normally to a timelike hypersurface. Furthermore, by setting up a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli , Roberto Gomez

We investigate the well-posedness of the characteristic initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein equations in Bondi-like coordinates (including Bondi, double-null and affine). We propose a definition of strong hyperbolicity of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach

This paper concerns the viscous and non-resistive MHD systems which govern the motion of electrically conducting fluids interacting with magnetic fields. We consider an initial-boundary value problem for both compressible and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Zhong Tan , Yanjin Wang

Based on a combination of insights afforded by Rainer Picard and Serge Nicaise, we extend a set of abstract piezo-electromagnetic impedance boundary conditions. We achieve this by accommodating for the influence of heat with the inclusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Andreas Buchinger , Michael Doherty

We consider the motion of an inextensible hanging string of finite length under the action of the gravity. The motion is governed by nonlinear and nonlocal hyperbolic equations, which is degenerate at the free end of the string. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Tatsuo Iguchi , Masahiro Takayama

We describe a method for initializing characteristic evolutions of the Einstein equations using a linearized solution corresponding to purely outgoing radiation. This allows for a more consistent application of the characteristic (null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Nigel Bishop , Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig

Motivated by an analysis on the well-posedness of the initial boundary value problem for the motion of an inextensible hanging string, we first consider an initial boundary value problem for one-dimensional degenerate hyperbolic systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tatsuo Iguchi , Masahiro Takayama

An initial boundary value problem of the nonlinear diffusion equation with a dynamic boundary condition is treated. The existence problem of the initial-boundary value problem is discussed. The main idea of the proof is an abstract approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Takeshi Fukao , Taishi Motoda

We consider the well-posedness of the initial value problem for Einstein-Maxwell theory modified by higher derivative effective field theory corrections. Field redefinitions can be used to bring the leading parity-symmetric 4-derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Iain Davies , Harvey S. Reall

The principle part of Einstein equations in the harmonic gauge consists of a constrained system of 10 curved space wave equations for the components of the space-time metric. A new formulation of constraint-preserving boundary conditions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 M. C. Babiuc , H-O. Kreiss , Jeffrey Winicour

In the 3+1 framework of the Einstein equations for the case of vanishing shift vector and arbitrary lapse, we calculate explicitly the four boundary equations arising from the vanishing of the projection of the Einstein tensor along the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli , Roberto Gomez

We characterize the behavior of the solutions of linear evolution partial differential equations on the half line in the presence of discontinuous initial conditions or discontinuous boundary conditions, as well as the behavior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Gino Biondini , Thomas Trogdon

This is the first paper in a series aimed to implement boundary conditions consistent with the constraints' propagation in 3D numerical relativity. Here we consider spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes in vacuum or with a minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gioel Calabrese , Luis Lehner , Manuel Tiglio

We give an alternate proof of one of the results given in [16] showing that initial data sets with boundary for the Einstein equations $(M, g, k)$ satisfying the dominant energy condition can be conformally deformed to the strict dominant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We discuss initial-boundary value problems of arbitrary spatial order subject to arbitrary boundary conditions. We formalise the concept of the conditioning of such a problem and show that it represents a necessary criterion for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-24 David A. Smith

We investigate stability properties of indirectly damped systems of evolution equations in Hilbert spaces, under new compatibility assumptions. We prove polynomial decay for the energy of solutions and optimize our results by interpolation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-29 F. Alabau-Boussouira , P. Cannarsa , R. Guglielmi