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We expect quantum field theories for matter to acquire intricate corrections due to their coupling to quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field. This can be precisely worked out in 3d quantum gravity: after integrating out quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-06 Etera R. Livine , Valentine Maris

Equation describing propagation of gravitational waves (GW) over arbitrary curved space-time background is analyzed. New terms, which are absent in the conventional homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann cosmology, are found. Some examples of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko

We show that the fluctuations of quantum fields as seen by late comoving observers are significantly influenced by the history of the early Universe, and therefore they transmit information about the nature of spacetime in timescales when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-13 Ana Blasco , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martin-Benito , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Motivated by ideas about quantum gravity, a tremendous amount of effort over the past decade has gone into testing Lorentz invariance in various regimes. This review summarizes both the theoretical frameworks for tests of Lorentz invariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 David Mattingly

It is well known that in quantum gravity, the very geometry of space and time is subject to continual fluctuation. The mathematical formulation for this old theory is still lacking. This article formulates this more than forty-year-old…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-27 Behzad Tajahmad

Gravitational waves in general relativity are non-dispersive, yet a host of modified theories predict dispersion effects during propagation. In this work, we consider the impact of dispersion effects on gravitational-wave bursts from highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Nicholas Loutrel , Ava Bailey , Davide Gerosa

The effect of Planck scale quantum geometrical effects on measurements with interferometers is estimated with standard physics, and with a variety of proposed extensions. It is shown that effects are negligible in standard field theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-28 Ohkyung Kwon , Craig J. Hogan

As revealed by space-time probing, mechanics and field theory come out as complementary descriptions for motions in space-time. In particular, quantum fields exert a radiation pressure on scatterers which results in mechanical effects that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

In a previous paper, the authors with Ann Nelson proposed that the UV and IR applicability of effective quantum field theories should be constrained by requiring that strong gravitational effects are nowhere encountered in a theory's domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan

We investigate the implications of energy-dependence of the speed of photons, one of the candidate effects of quantum-gravity theories that has been most studied recently, from the perspective of observations in different reference frames.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-14 Uri Jacob , Flavio Mercati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

We study Quantum Gravity effects in cosmology, and in particular that of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on the Friedmann equations. We show that the Quantum Gravity induced variations of the energy density and pressure in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Gaetano Lambiase , Elias C. Vagenas

The exploration of the universe has recently entered a new era thanks to the multi-messenger paradigm, characterized by a continuous increase in the quantity and quality of experimental data that is obtained by the detection of the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 A. Addazi , J. Alvarez-Muniz , R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , V. Antonelli , M. Arzano , M. Asorey , J. -L. Atteia , S. Bahamonde , F. Bajardi , A. Ballesteros , B. Baret , D. M. Barreiros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , O. Birnholtz , J. J. Blanco-Pillado , D. Blas , J. Bolmont , D. Boncioli , P. Bosso , G. Calcagni , S. Capozziello , J. M. Carmona , S. Cerci , M. Chernyakova , S. Clesse , J. A. B. Coelho , S. M. Colak , J. L. Cortes , S. Das , V. D'Esposito , M. Demirci , M. G. Di Luca , A. di Matteo , D. Dimitrijevic , G. Djordjevic , D. Dominis Prester , A. Eichhorn , J. Ellis , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , S. Funk , A. Fuster , J. Gamboa , A. Gent , L. Á. Gergely , M. Giammarchi , K. Giesel , J. -F. Glicenstein , J. Gracia-Bondía , G. Gubitosi , E. I. Guendelman , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , L. Haegel , S. Heefer , A. Held , F. J. Herranz , T. Hinderer , J. I. Illana , A. Ioannisian , P. Jetzer , F. R. Joaquim , K. -H. Kampert , A. Karasu Uysal , T. Katori , N. Kazarian , D. Kerszberg , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Kuroyanagi , C. Lämmerzahl , J. Levi Said , S. Liberati , E. Lim , I. P. Lobo , M. López-Moya , G. G. Luciano , M. Manganaro , A. Marcianò , P. Martín-Moruno , Manel Martinez , Mario Martinez , H. Martínez-Huerta , P. Martínez-Miravé , M. Masip , D. Mattingly , N. Mavromatos , A. Mazumdar , F. Méndez , F. Mercati , S. Micanovic , J. Mielczarek , A. L. Miller , M. Milosevic , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , P. Moniz , S. Mukherjee , G. Nardini , S. Navas , M. Niechciol , A. B. Nielsen , N. A. Obers , F. Oikonomou , D. Oriti , C. F. Paganini , S. Palomares-Ruiz , R. Pasechnik , C. Pérez de los Heros , C. Pfeifer , M. P. Pieroni , T. Piran , A. Platania , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes , A. Ricciardone , M. Risse , M. D. Rodriguez Frias , G. Rosati , D. Rubiera-Garcia , H. Sahlmann , M. Sakellariadou , F. Salamida , E. N. Saridakis , P. Satunin , M. Schiffer , F. Schüssler , G. Sigl , J. Sitarek , J. Solà Peracaula , C. F. Sopuerta , T. P. Sotiriou , M. Spurio , D. Staicova , N. Stergioulas , S. Stoica , J. Strišković , T. Stuttard , D. Sunar Cerci , Y. Tavakoli , C. A. Ternes , T. Terzić , T. Thiemann , P. Tinyakov , M. D. C. Torri , M. Tórtola , C. Trimarelli , T. Trześniewski , A. Tureanu , F. R. Urban , E. C. Vagenas , D. Vernieri , V. Vitagliano , J. -C. Wallet , J. D. Zornoza

We generalise Phinney's 'practical theorem' to account for modified graviton dispersion relations motivated by certain cosmological scenarios. Focusing on specific examples, we show how such modifications can induce characteristic localised…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Bill Atkins , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Based on certain assumptions for the expectation value of a product of the quantum fluctuating metric at two points, the gravitational and scalar field Lagrangians are evaluated. Assuming a vanishing expectation value of the first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

The extremely high precision of current astronomical observations demands a much better theoretical treatment of relativistic effects in the propagation of electromagnetic signals through variable gravitational fields of isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-19 Sergei Kopeikin , Pavel Korobkov

Observations of high energy neutrinos, both in the laboratory and from cosmic sources, can be a useful probe in searching for new physics. Such observations can provide sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV), which may be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-23 Floyd W. Stecker

In this work, we review the effective field theory framework to search for Lorentz and CPT symmetry breaking during the propagation of gravitational waves. The article is written so as to bridge the gap between the theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-26 Kellie O'Neal-Ault , Quentin G. Bailey , Tyann Dumerchat , Leila Haegel , Jay Tasson

For the purpose of analyzing observed phenomena, it has been convenient, and thus far sufficient, to regard gravity as subject to the deterministic principles of classical physics, with the gravitational field obeying Newton's law or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Maulik Parikh , Frank Wilczek , George Zahariade

We study light propagation in the picture of semi-classical space-time that emerges in canonical quantum gravity in the loop representation. In such picture, where space-time exhibits a polymer-like structure at microscales, it is natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In quantum gravity, fields may lose quantum coherence by scattering off vacuum fluctuations in which virtual black hole pairs appear and disappear. Although it is not possible to properly compute the scattering off such fluctuations, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. W. Hawking , Simon F. Ross
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