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We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

It is pointed out that every renormalizable field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight. In all practical cases, it is also broken softly, either explicitly or spontaneously. The soft explicit breaking mass terms may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 Ernest Ma

A simplex in n dimensions is defined by the usual (n+1) linear inequality constraints in n dimensions. Here we consider simplexes which are bounded sets. The harmonic center has been defined earlier for polytopes in general. A relationship…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vilas Patwardhan

We study a free boundary problem which arises as the continuum version of a stochastic particles system in the context of Fourier law. Local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution are well known in the literature of free…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Gioia Carinci , Anna De Masi , Cristian Giardina' , Errico Presutti

We show that during normal modes of an oscillatory system consisting of a hoop and a cylinder joining their centers by an ideal spring, its central mass does not remain at rest. This effect is due to the resultant external static friction…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Gergely Nyitray

A complete exposition of the rest-frame instant form of dynamics for arbitrary isolated systems (particles, fields, strings, fluids)admitting a Lagrangian description is given. The starting point is the parametrized Minkowski theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Alba , Horace Crater , Luca Lusanna

In this manuscript we prove global existence and linear asymptotic behavior of small solutions to nonlinear wave equations. We assume that the quadratic part of the nonlinearity satisfies a non-resonant condition which is a generalization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Fabio Pusateri , Jalal Shatah

We provide a harmonic level set proof of the positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds with a non-compact boundary first established by Almaraz-Barbosa-de Lima.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Rondinelle Batista , Levi Lopes de Lima

We prove that if a continuous piecewise-smooth map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is comprised of two linear functions, has a bounded orbit, and satisfies a certain non-degeneracy condition, then it has a fixed point. The result has important…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-17 David J. W. Simpson

In this paper, the authors mainly discuss the images of spaces with an uniform base at non-isolated points, and obtain the following main results: (1)\ Perfect maps preserve spaces with an uniform base at non-isolated points; (2)\ Open and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Fucai Lin , Shou Lin

This paper is devoted to prove the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a class of fractional Schrodinger equation in RN of the We apply a new methods to obtain the existence of positive solutions when f(u) is asymptotically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jinguo Zhang , Xiaochun Liu

Motivated by recent work we study rotating ellipsoidal membranes in the framework of the light-cone supermembrane theory. We investigate stability properties of these classical solutions which are important for the quantization of super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Axenides , E. G. Floratos , L. Perivolaropoulos

Uniqueness of static, asymptotically flat, non-extremal {\it photon sphere} in Einstein-Maxwell spacetime with electric and magnetic charges has been proved. Using conformal positive energy theorem, as well as, the positive mass theorem and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Marek Rogatko

Consider the focusing cubic semilinear Schroedinger equation in R^3 i \partial_t \psi + \Delta \psi + | \psi |^2 \psi = 0. It admits an eight-dimensional manifold of special solutions called ground state solitons. We exhibit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Marius Beceanu

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The aim of this work is to provided the details of a calculation summarized in the recent paper by Maltz and Susskind which conjectured a potentially rigorous framework where the status of de Sitter space is the same as that of a resonance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Jonathan Maltz

We establish the existence of strong solutions to a class of nonlinear strongly coupled and uniform elliptic systems consisting of more than two equations. The existence of of nontrivial and non constant solutions (or pattern formations)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Dung Le

This paper considers the problem of testing whether there exists a non-negative solution to a possibly under-determined system of linear equations with known coefficients. This hypothesis testing problem arises naturally in a number of…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-09-16 Zheng Fang , Andres Santos , Azeem M. Shaikh , Alexander Torgovitsky

We prove that if for the curved $n$-body problem the masses are given, the minimum distance between the point masses of a specific type of relative equilibrium solution to that problem has a universal lower bound that is not equal to zero.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Pieter Tibboel

We study the existence problem and the enumeration problem for sections of Serre fibrations over compact orientable surfaces. When the fundamental group of the fiber is finite, a complete solution is given in terms of 2-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Vladimir Turaev