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Related papers: Cosmological Equations for a Thick Brane

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We sketch a particularly simple and compelling version of D-brane cosmology. Inspired by the semi-phenomenological Randall--Sundrum models, and their cosmological generalizations, we develop a variant that contains a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

We consider ``cosmologically symmetric'' (i.e. solutions with homogeneity and isotropy along three spatial dimensions) five-dimensional spacetimes with a scalar field and a three-brane representing our universe. We write Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David Langlois , Maria Rodriguez-Martinez

We derive the analogue of the vanishing of the cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions, T_0^0 = 0, in terms of an integral over components of the energy-momentum tensor of a 4+1 dimensional universe with parallel three-branes, and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Ellwanger

The thick brane model supported by a nonlinear spinor field is constructed. The different cases with the various values of the cosmological constant $\Lambda (< = >) 0$ are investigated. It is shown that regular analytical spinor thick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-25 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

We consider solutions of six dimensional Einstein equations with two compact dimensions. It is shown that one can introduce 3-branes in this background in such a way that the effective four dimensional cosmological constant is completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ignacio Navarro

From the field equations corresponding to a 4-dimensional brane embedded in the 5-dimensional spacetime of the Einstein-Chern-Simons theory for gravity, we find cosmological solutions that describe an accelerated expansion for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 F. Gómez , S. Lepe , P. Salgado

We analyze the observational constraints on brane-world cosmology whereby the universe is described as a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. In this brane-universe cosmology, the Friedmann equation is modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Ichiki , M. Yahiro , T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews

It has recently been argued that codimension-two braneworlds offer a promising line of attack on the cosmological constant problem, since in such models the Hubble rate is not directly related to the brane tension. We point out challenges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jérémie Vinet

We explore cosmology of intersecting braneworlds with induced gravity on the branes. We find the cosmological equations that control the evolution of a moving codimension one brane and a codimension two brane that sits at the intersection.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Olindo Corradini , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We analyze cosmological solutions in the class of two-brane models with arbitrary tensions which contain matter with general equations of state. We show that the mass hierarchy between the two branes is determined by the ratio of the lapse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Panagiota Kanti , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov

We consider a brane generated by a scalar field domain wall configuration in 4+1 dimensions, interpolating, in most cases, between two vacua of the field. We study the cosmology of such a system in the cases where the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Tracy R. Slatyer , Raymond R. Volkas

We investigate the embedding of four-dimensional branes in five-dimensional spaces. We firstly consider the case when the embedding space is a vacuum bulk whose energy-momentum tensor consists of a Dirac delta function with support in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Dahia , C. Romero

We propose new braneworld models arising from a scalar field in the bulk. In these examples, the induced on--brane line element is de Sitter (or anti de Sitter) and the bulk (five dimensional) Einstein equations can be exactly solved to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-05 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar

Spherically symmetric time-dependent solutions for the 5D system of a scalar field canonically coupled to gravity are obtained and identified as an extension of recent results obtained by Ahmed, Grzadkowskia and Wudkab. The corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-31 Alex E. Bernardini , R. T. Cavalcanti , Roldao da Rocha

We consider 5-dimensional spacetimes of constant 3-dimensional spatial curvature in the presence of a bulk cosmological constant. We find the general solution of such a configuration in the presence of a Gauss-Bonnet term. Two classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christos Charmousis , Jean-Francois Dufaux

We study the cosmological evolution of extended branes in 6D warped flux compactification models. The branes are endowed with the three ordinary spatial dimensions, which are assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic, as well as an internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Minamitsuji , David Langlois

The low energy regime of cosmological BPS-brane configurations with a bulk scalar field is studied. We construct a systematic method to obtain five-dimensional solutions to the full system of equations governing the geometry and dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gonzalo A. Palma , Anne-Christine Davis

The Friedmann equations for a brane with induced gravity are analyzed and compared with the standard general relativity and Randall-Sundrum cases. Randall-Sundrum gravity modified the early universe dynamics, whereas induced gravity changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Burin Gumjudpai

We explore the cosmological implications provided by the geodetic brane gravity action corrected by an extrinsic curvature brane term, describing a codimension-1 brane embedded in a 5D fixed Minkowski spacetime. In the geodetic brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-23 Rubén Cordero , Miguel Cruz , Alberto Molgado , Efraín Rojas

Cosmological consequences of the brane world scenario are reviewed in a pedagogical manner. According to the brane world idea, the standard model particles are confined on a hyper--surface (a so--called brane), which is embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck