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We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

We construct boson stars in (4+1)-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We study the properties of the solutions in dependence on the coupling constants and investigate these in detail. While the "thick wall" limit is independent of the value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Betti Hartmann , Juergen Riedel , Raluca Suciu

The intimate relations between Einstein's equation, conformal geometry, geometric asymptotics, and the idea of an isolated system in general relativity have been pointed out by Penrose many years ago. A detailed analysis of the interplay of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut Friedrich

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

We study structure of solutions of the recently constructed minimal extensions of Einstein's gravity in four dimensions at the quartic curvature level. The extended higher derivative theory, just like Einstein's gravity, has only a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-25 Atalay Karasu , Esin Kenar , Bayram Tekin

We derive new constraints on massive gravity from unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes. Our results apply to a general effective theory defined by Einstein gravity plus the leading soft diffeomorphism-breaking corrections. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

We consider static electrically charged dust configurations in the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with the interaction term P(\chi) F_{mn} F^{mn} in the Lagrangian, where P(\chi) is an arbitrary function of the dilaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-15 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , R. Silveira , O. B. Zaslavskii

In 1990, based on numerical and formal asymptotic analysis, Ori and Piran predicted the existence of self-similar spacetimes, called relativistic Larson-Penston solutions, that can be suitably flattened to obtain examples of spacetimes that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Yan Guo , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang

Einsteinian cubic gravity provides a holographic toy model of a nonsupersymmetric CFT in three dimensions, analogous to the one defined by Quasi-topological gravity in four. The theory admits explicit non-hairy AdS$_4$ black holes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-18 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Alejandro Ruiperez

This is the first of the two papers devoted to the study of global regularity of the 3+1 dimensional Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with a $U(1)\times \mathbb{R}$ isometry group. In this first part, we reduce the Cauchy problem of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Haoyang Chen , Yi Zhou

We derive rigorous bounds on corrections to Einstein gravity using unitarity and analyticity of graviton scattering amplitudes. In $D\geq 4$ spacetime dimensions, these consistency conditions mandate positive coefficients for certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Brando Bellazzini , Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

We study quantum fluctuations in the lightcone metric of the 4-d Einstein-Hilbert action via dimensional reduction to Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity. In particular, we show that, in Einstein gravity, the causal development of a region in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-16 Sergei Gukov , Vincent S. H. Lee , Kathryn M. Zurek

Family of exact spacetimes of D=3 Einstein gravity interacting with massless scalar field is obtained by suitable dimensional reduction of a class of D=4 plane-symmetric Einstein vacua. These D=3 spacetimes describe collisions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-14 C. Klimčík , P. Kolník

Quantum systems with constraints are often considered in modern theoretical physcics. All realistic field models based on the idea of gauge symmetry are of this type. A partial case of constraints being linear in coordinate and momenta…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yu. Shvedov

According to the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz conjecture, close to a spacelike singularity different spatial points decouple, and the dynamics can be described in terms of the Mixmaster (vacuum Bianchi IX) model. In order to understand the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-07 David Brizuela , Sara F. Uria

In Einstein gravity there is a simple procedure to build D-dimensional spacetimes starting from (D-1)-dimensional ones, by stacking any (D-1)-dimensional Ricci-flat metric into the extra-dimension. We analyze this procedure in the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Carlos Barcelo , Roy Maartens , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Fermin Viniegra

We numerically investigate the dynamics near black hole formation of solutions to the Einstein--Vlasov system in axisymmetry. Our results are obtained using a particle-in-cell and finite difference code based on the $(2+1)+1$ formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Ellery Ames , Håkan Andréasson , Oliver Rinne

We prove area inequalities for stable marginally outer trapped surfaces in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. Our inspiration comes on the one hand from a corresponding upper bound for the area in terms of the charges obtained recently by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 David Fajman , Walter Simon

The quantum Einstein gravity is treated by the functional renormalization group method using the Einstein-Hilbert action. The ultraviolet non-Gaussian fixed point is determined and its corresponding exponent of the correlation length is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Nagy , B. Fazekas , L. Juhasz , K. Sailer

This thesis has considered the existence of anisotropic exact vacuum solutions in the context of higher order gravities. The investigated models generally are a function of three scalars R, $R_{\alpha\beta}R^{\alpha\beta}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-11 Hamid Shabani