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Applying the method of conformal metric to a given static axially symmetric vacuum solution of the Einstein equations, we have shown that there is no solution representing a cosmic ideal fluid which is asymtotically FLRW. Letting the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-09 Fatemeh Bagheri , Reza Mansouri

The algebraic properties of drift-flux two-phase fluids models without gravitational and wall friction forces are studied. More precisely, for the two fluids we consider equation of states of polytropic gases. We perform a classification…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this work, we derive the general solutions for a cylindrically symmetric space-time filled with a cosmological perfect fluid obeying $p=\gamma \rho$ ($0\leq \gamma \leq 1$), where $\gamma=1$ represents a stiff or Zeldovich fluid. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Man Kwong Mak

It is shown that different approaches towards the solution of the Einstein equations for a static spherically symmetric perfect fluid with a gamma-law equation of state lead to an Abel differential equation of the second kind. Its only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov

The diagonal metric tensor whose components are functions of one spatial coordinate is considered. Einstein's field equations for a perfect-fluid source are reduced to quadratures once a generating function, equal to the product of two of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas G. Philbin

We examine static perfect fluid spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant. New exact matter solutions are discussed which require the Nariai metric in the vacuum region. We generalize the Einstein static universe such that neither…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gyula Fodor

Rainich-type conditions giving a spacetime "geometrization" of matter fields in general relativity are reviewed and extended. Three types of matter are considered: perfect fluids, scalar fields, and electromagnetic fields. Necessary and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-22 D. S. Krongos , C. G. Torre

A class of exact solutions of the gravitational field equations in the vacuum on the brane are obtained by assuming the existence of a conformal Killing vector field, with non-static and non-central symmetry. In this case the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We prove a global existence theorem (with respect to a geometrically- defined time) for globally hyperbolic solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations which admit a $T^2$ isometry group with two-dimensional spacelike orbits, acting on $T^3$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Beverly K. Berger , James Isenberg , Piotr T. Chruściel , Vincent Moncrief

A general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations is presented. All the so obtained solutions, verify the energy conditions for a wide range of values of the parameters, and match…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-07 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera , J. Martin

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We consider 4-dimensional spacetime manifolds that are piecewise Lorentzian, where the Lorentzian components of the manifold are separated by codimension-one planes (spacelike or timelike) on which the metric is degenerate. Such manifolds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Bob Holdom

In this paper we have applied the generalized Kerr-Schild transformation finding a new family of stationary perfect-fluid solutions of the Einstein field equations. The procedure used combines some well-known techniques of null and timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos F. Sopuerta

We construct novel conformal sigma models in three dimensions. Nonlinear sigma models in three dimensions are nonrenormalizable in perturbation theory. We use Wilsonian renormalization group equation method to find the fixed points.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Takeshi Higashi , Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

We show that the system of vacuum Einstein equations (i.e., Ricci-flat metrics) with two hypersurface-orthogonal, commuting Killing vector fields in $d \ge 5$ dimensions is invariant under the action of a one-parameter Lie group, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 M. M. Akbar , M. Self

Recently we showed that in FLRW cosmology, the contribution from higher curvature terms in any generic metric gravity theory to the energy-momentum tensor is of the perfect fluid form. Such a geometric perfect fluid can be interpreted as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-07 Metin Gürses , Yaghoub Heydarzade , Çetin Şentürk

Cosmologies of the lower Bianchi types, i.e. except those of type VIII or IX, admit a two-dimensional Abelian subgroup of the isometry group, the $G_2$. In orthogonal perfect fluid cosmologies of all lower Bianchi types except for type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Hans Oude Groeniger

This is the third and last part of a series of 3 papers. Using the same method and the same coordinates as in parts 1 and 2, rotating dust solutions of Einstein's equations are investigated that possess 3-dimensional symmetry groups, under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrzej Krasinski

In this paper we first analyze the structure of Maxwell equations in a Lorentzian spacetime where the potential A is proportional to 1-form K physically equivalent to a Killing vector field (supposed to exist). We show that such A obeys the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We derive exact solutions to the vacuum Einstein field equations in 5D, under the assumption that (i) the line element in 5D possesses self-similar symmetry, in the classical understanding of Sedov, Taub and Zeldovich, and that (ii) the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-12 J. Ponce de Leon
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