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A slow-rolling scalar field (Quintessence) has been proposed as the origin of accelerating universe at present. We discuss some features of quintessence, particularly those related with the {\it flatness} of its potential. We distinguish…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

In the last century, theoretical and experimental developments have established the General Relativity theory as the most successful theory for describing the gravitational phenomenon. On the other hand, in the last two decades, multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Raja Solanki

The problem of explaining the acceleration of the expansion of the universe and the observational and theoretical difficulties associated with dark matter and dark energy are discussed. The possibility that Einstein gravity does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We find constant scalar curvature Type-N and Type-D solutions in all higher curvature gravity theories with actions of the form f(Ricci) that are built on the Ricci tensor, but not on its derivatives. In our construction, these higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-17 Metin Gurses , Tahsin Cagri Sisman , Bayram Tekin

We consider the purely gravitational fourth-order (in the spacetime curvature) quantum corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity action, coming from superstrings in the leading order with respect to the Regge slope parameter, and study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Iihoshi , S. V. Ketov

Theoretical arguments and cosmological observations suggest that Einstein's theory of general relativity needs to be modified at high energies. One of the best motivated higher-curvature extensions of general relativity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-04 Laura Sberna

The debate on the physical relevance of conformal transformations can be faced by taking the Palatini approach into account to gravitational theories. We show that conformal transformations are not only a mathematical tool to disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Allemandi , Monica Capone , Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

In the present work, it is shown that the problem of the accelerating expansion of the Universe can be directly solved by applying Einstein geometrization philosophy in a wider geometry. The geometric structure used to fulfil the aim of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. I. Wanas

For Einstein four-manifolds with positive scalar curvature, we derive relations among various positivity conditions on the curvature tensor, some of which are of great importance in the study of the Ricci flow. These relations suggest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Peng Wu

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity in which, in general, the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We indicate that in this type of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We show that the problem of stabilization of extra dimensions in Kaluza-Klein type cosmology may be solved in a theory of gravity involving high-order curvature invariants. The method suggested (employing a slow-change approximation) can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin

We investigate a fourth order model of gravity, having a free length parameter, and no cosmological constant or dark energy. We consider cosmological evolution of a flat Friedmann universe in this model for the case that the length…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Shreya Banerjee , Nilesh Jayswal , Tejinder P. Singh

We consider a theory of modified gravity possessing d extra spatial dimensions with a maximally symmetric metric and a scale factor, whose (4+d)-dimensional gravitational action contains terms proportional to quadratic curvature scalars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 Carsten van de Bruck , Chris Longden

We present a modification to General Relativity by making a redefinition of the coupling constant in front of the Ricci curvature scalar along with the Generalized Quasi-topological Gravity theories added to the action, that we named…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa G. Jaime , Susana J. Landau , Matías Leizerovich

We show how the scalar field, a candidate of quintessence, in a proposed model of the scalar-tensor theories of gravity provides a way to understand a small but nonzero cosmological constant as indicated by recent observations. A particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yasunori Fujii

The current acceleration of the universe leads us to investigate higher dimensional gravity theory, which is able to explain acceleration from a theoretical view point without the need of introducing dark energy by hand. We argue that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-26 S. Chatterjee , D. Panigrahi

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

Homogeneous cosmological solutions are obtained in five dimensional space time assuming equations of state $ p = k\rho $ and $ p_{5}= \gamma\rho$ where p is the isotropic 3 - pressure and $p_{5}$, that for the fifth dimension. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

I consider an extension of General Relativity by an auxiliary non-dynamical dimension that enables our space-time to acquire an extrinsic curvature. Obtained gravitational equations, without or with a cosmological constant, have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Gregory Gabadadze

In this contribution we revisit higher curvature N=1 supergravity and discuss the quintessence phase that can appear due to the $R^4$ terms. In particular we focus on the bosonic supersymmetric completion within the old-minimal and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-27 Fotis Farakos
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