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Related papers: Quantum effects in a rotating spacetime

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Small violations of spacetime symmetries have recently been identified as promising Planck-scale signals. This talk reviews how such violations can arise in various approaches to quantum gravity, how the emergent low-energy effects can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

Quantum effects arising from manifestly broken time-reversal symmetry are investigated using time-dependent perturbation theory in a simple model. The forward time and the backward time Hamiltonians are taken to be different and hence the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Rajat Kumar Pradhan

It is well known that in quantum gravity, the very geometry of space and time is subject to continual fluctuation. The mathematical formulation for this old theory is still lacking. This article formulates this more than forty-year-old…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-27 Behzad Tajahmad

This manuscript surveys quantum operations under the influence of harmonic magnetic fields subject to time variations. The author scrutinises the dynamic interplay of these fields and canonical variables, leading to effects such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Jesús Fuentes

The intimate geometry of space-time is expected to suffer stochastic fluctuations as a result of quantum gravitational effects. These fluctuations may induce observable consequences on the propagation of high energy particles over large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , P. L. Ghia , A. F. Grillo

In the studies of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, the ambiguous concept of vacuum state and the particle content is a long-standing debatable aspect. So far it is well known to us that in the background of the curved spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Ashmita Das , Surojit Dalui , Chandramouli Chowdhury , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Quantum gravitational effects may induce stochastic fluctuations in the structure of space-time, to produce a characteristic foamy structure. It has been known for some time now that these fluctuations may have observable consequencies for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

The aim of this review is to outline a full route from the fundamental principles of algebraic quantum field theory on curved spacetime in its present-day form to explicit phenomenological applications which allow for comparison with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack

Several relativistic quantum gravitational effects such as spin-rotation coupling, gravitomagnetic charge and gravitational Meissner effect are investigated in the present letter. The field equation of gravitomagnetic matter is suggested…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Qi Shen

The existence of irreducible field fluctuations in vacuum is an important prediction of quantum theory. These fluctuations have many observable consequences, like the Casimir effect which is now measured with good accuracy and agreement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Serge Reynaud , Astrid Lambrecht , Cyriaque Genet , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

A modified gravitational model whose action is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field, and its kinetic term is investigated as an extension of the gravitational sector including an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 L. A. S. Evangelista , M. L. R. Silva , J. V. Moretti , A. F. Santos

In this paper, we study the Casimir effect in a curved spacetime described by gravitational actions quadratic in the curvature. In particular, we consider the dynamics of a massless scalar field confined between two nearby plates and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-04 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello , Antonio Stabile

Quantum vacuum fluctuations tend to be strongly anti-correlated, which reduces their observable effects. However, time dependence can upset the cancellation of these anti-correlated fluctuations and greatly enhance their effects. This form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Victor Parkinson , L. H. Ford

We show in a diagrammatic and regularization independent analysis that the quadratic contribu- tion to the beta function which has been conjectured to render quantum electrodynamics asymp- totically free near the Planck scale has its origin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-18 J. C. C. Felipe , L. C. T. Brito , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

Experiments witnessing the entanglement between two particles interacting only via the gravitational field have been proposed as a test whether gravity must be quantized. In the language of quantum information, a non-quantum gravitational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 M. Kemal Döner , André Großardt

We consider a quantum scalar field in a classical (Euclidean) De Sitter background, whose radius is fixed dynamically by Einstein's equations. In the case of a free scalar, it has been shown by Becker and Reuter that if one regulates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Renata Ferrero , Roberto Percacci

Quantum fluctuations on curved spacetimes cause the emission of pairs of particles from the quantum vacuum, as in the Hawking effect from black holes. We use an optical analogue to gravity to investigate the influence of the curvature on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-04 Maxime J Jacquet , Friedrich Koenig

This is a short guide to some uses of the zeta-function regularization procedure as a a basic mathematical tool for quantum field theory in curved space-time (as is the case of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models), in quantum gravity models (in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 E. Elizalde

The Casimir force provides a striking example of the effects of quantum fluctuations in a mesoscopic system. Because it arises from the objects' electromagnetic response, the necessary calculations in quantum field theory are most naturally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Noah Graham , Mehran Kardar

We solve a general equation describing the lowest order corrections arising from quantum gravitational effects to the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations. The spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are calculated to first order in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi
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