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The first detection of a gravitational-wave signal of a coalescence of two black holes marked the beginning of the era of gravitational-wave astronomy, which opens exciting new possibilities in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Stefan Grimm , Jan Harms

Gravitational wave detectors are typically described as responding to gravitational wave metric perturbations, which are gauge-dependent and --- correspondingly --- unphysical quantities. This is particularly true for ground-based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Michael J. Koop , Lee Samuel Finn

The second-generation of gravitational-wave detectors are just starting operation, and have already yielding their first detections. Research is now concentrated on how to maximize the scientific potential of gravitational-wave astronomy.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , M. R. Abernathy , K. Ackley , C. Adams , P. Addesso , R. X. Adhikari , V. B. Adya , C. Affeldt , N. Aggarwal , O. D. Aguiar , A. Ain , P. Ajith , B. Allen , P. A. Altin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , K. Arai , M. C. Araya , C. C. Arceneaux , J. S. Areeda , K. G. Arun , G. Ashton , M. Ast , S. M. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. T. Baker , S. W. Ballmer , J. C. Barayoga , S. E. Barclay , B. C. Barish , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , J. C. Batch , C. Baune , A. S. Bell , B. K. Berger , G. Bergmann , C. P. L. Berry , J. Betzwieser , S. Bhagwat , R. Bhandare , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , R. Birney , S. Biscans , A. Bisht , C. Biwer , J. K. Blackburn , C. D. Blair , D. G. Blair , R. M. Blair , O. Bock , C. Bogan , A. Bohe , C. Bond , R. Bork , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , P. Brockill , J. E. Broida , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , D. D. Brown , N. M. Brown , S. Brunett , C. C. Buchanan , A. Buikema , A. Buonanno , R. L. Byer , M. Cabero , L. Cadonati , C. Cahillane , J. Calder'on Bustillo , T. Callister , J. B. Camp , K. C. Cannon , J. Cao , C. D. Capano , S. Caride , S. Caudill , M. Cavagli`a , C. B. Cepeda , S. J. Chamberlin , M. Chan , S. Chao , P. Charlton , B. D. Cheeseboro , H. Y. Chen , Y. Chen , C. Cheng , H. S. Cho , M. Cho , J. H. Chow , N. Christensen , Q. Chu , S. Chung , G. Ciani , F. Clara , J. A. Clark , C. G. Collette , L. Cominsky , M. Constancio , D. Cook , T. R. Corbitt , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , C. A. Costa , M. W. Coughlin , S. B. Coughlin , S. T. Countryman , P. Couvares , E. E. Cowan , D. M. Coward , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , R. Coyne , K. Craig , J. D. E. Creighton , J. Cripe , S. G. Crowder , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , T. Dal Canton , S. L. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , N. S. Darman , A. Dasgupta , C. F. Da Silva Costa , I. Dave , G. S. Davies , E. J. Daw , S. De , D. DeBra , W. Del Pozzo , T. Denker , T. Dent , V. Dergachev , R. T. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , R. C. Devine , S. Dhurandhar , M. C. D'iaz , I. Di Palma , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , R. Douglas , T. P. Downes , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , T. B. Edo , M. C. Edwards , A. Effler , H. -B. Eggenstein , P. Ehrens , J. Eichholz , S. S. Eikenberry , W. Engels , R. C. Essick , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , R. Everett , M. Factourovich , H. Fair , S. Fairhurst , X. Fan , Q. Fang , B. Farr , W. M. Farr , M. Favata , M. Fays , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , E. Fenyvesi , E. C. Ferreira , R. P. Fisher , M. Fletcher , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , H. A. G. Gabbard , J. R. Gair , S. G. Gaonkar , G. Gaur , N. Gehrels , P. Geng , J. George , L. Gergely , Abhirup Ghosh , Archisman Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , K. Gill , A. Glaefke , E. Goetz , R. Goetz , L. Gondan , G. Gonz'alez , A. Gopakumar , N. A. Gordon , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. E. Gossan , C. Graef , P. B. Graff , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , A. C. Green , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , X. Guo , A. Gupta , M. K. Gupta , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , J. J. Hacker , B. R. Hall , E. D. Hall , G. Hammond , M. Haney , M. M. Hanke , J. Hanks , C. Hanna , M. D. Hannam , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , M. J. Hart , M. T. Hartman , C. -J. Haster , K. Haughian , M. C. Heintze , M. Hendry , I. S. Heng , J. Hennig , J. Henry , A. W. Heptonstall , M. Heurs , S. Hild , D. Hoak , K. Holt , D. E. Holz , P. Hopkins , J. Hough , E. A. Houston , E. J. Howell , Y. M. Hu , S. Huang , E. A. Huerta , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , T. Huynh-Dinh , N. Indik , D. R. Ingram , R. Inta , H. N. Isa , M. Isi , T. Isogai , B. R. Iyer , K. Izumi , H. Jang , K. Jani , S. Jawahar , L. Jian , F. Jim'enez-Forteza , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , Haris K , C. V. Kalaghatgi , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , G. Kang , J. B. Kanner , S. J. Kapadia , S. Karki , K. S. Karvinen , M. Kasprzack , E. Katsavounidis , W. Katzman , S. Kaufer , T. Kaur , K. Kawabe , M. S. Kehl , D. Keitel , D. B. Kelley , W. Kells , R. Kennedy , J. S. Key , F. Y. Khalili , S. Khan , Z. Khan , E. A. Khazanov , N. Kijbunchoo , Chi-Woong Kim , Chunglee Kim , J. Kim , K. Kim , N. Kim , W. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , S. J. Kimbrell , E. J. King , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , B. Klein , L. Kleybolte , S. Klimenko , S. M. Koehlenbeck , V. Kondrashov , A. Kontos , M. Korobko , W. Z. Korth , D. B. Kozak , V. Kringel , C. Krueger , G. Kuehn , P. Kumar , R. Kumar , L. Kuo , B. D. Lackey , M. Landry , J. Lange , B. Lantz , P. D. Lasky , M. Laxen , A. Lazzarini , S. Leavey , E. O. Lebigot , C. H. Lee , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , K. Lee , A. Lenon , J. R. Leong , Y. Levin , J. B. Lewis , T. G. F. Li , A. Libson , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , A. L. Lombardi , L. T. London , J. E. Lord , M. Lormand , J. D. Lough , H. L"uck , A. P. Lundgren , R. Lynch , Y. Ma , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , F. Magaña-Sandoval , L. Magaña Zertuche , R. M. Magee , V. Mandic , V. Mangano , G. L. Mansell , M. Manske , S. M'arka , Z. M'arka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , M. Masso-Reid , F. Matichard , L. Matone , N. Mavalvala , N. Mazumder , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , J. McIver , D. J. McManus , T. McRae , S. T. McWilliams , D. Meacher , G. D. Meadors , A. Melatos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , E. L. Merilh , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , C. Messick , P. M. Meyers , H. Miao , H. Middleton , E. E. Mikhailov , A. L. Miller , A. Miller , B. B. Miller , J. Miller , M. Millhouse , J. Ming , S. Mirshekari , C. Mishra , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , S. R. P. Mohapatra , B. C. Moore , C. J. Moore , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , S. R. Morriss , K. Mossavi , C. M. Mow-Lowry , G. Mueller , A. W. Muir , Arunava Mukherjee , D. Mukherjee , S. Mukherjee , N. Mukund , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , D. J. Murphy , P. G. Murray , A. Mytidis , R. K. Nayak , K. Nedkova , T. J. N. Nelson , A. Neunzert , G. Newton , T. T. Nguyen , A. B. Nielsen , A. Nitz , D. Nolting , M. E. N. Normandin , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , E. Oelker , G. H. Ogin , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , F. Ohme , M. Oliver , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Pai , S. A. Pai , J. R. Palamos , O. Palashov , A. Pal-Singh , H. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Pannarale , B. C. Pant , M. A. Papa , H. R. Paris , W. Parker , D. Pascucci , Z. Patrick , B. L. Pearlstone , M. Pedraza , L. Pekowsky , A. Pele , S. Penn , A. Perreca , L. M. Perri , M. Phelps , V. Pierro , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , M. Poe , A. Post , J. Powell , J. Prasad , J. Pratt , V. Predoi , T. Prestegard , L. R. Price , M. Prijatelj , M. Principe , S. Privitera , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , M. P"urrer , H. Qi , J. Qin , S. Qiu , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , R. Quitzow-James , F. J. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , S. Raja , C. Rajan , M. Rakhmanov , V. Raymond , J. Read , C. M. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , H. Rew , S. D. Reyes , K. Riles , M. Rizzo , N. A. Robertson , R. Robie , J. G. Rollins , V. J. Roma , G. Romanov , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , A. R"udiger , K. Ryan , S. Sachdev , T. Sadecki , L. Sadeghian , M. Sakellariadou , M. Saleem , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , L. Sammut , E. J. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , B. Sandeen , J. R. Sanders , B. S. Sathyaprakash , P. R. Saulson , O. E. S. Sauter , R. L. Savage , A. Sawadsky , P. Schale , R. Schilling , J. Schmidt , P. Schmidt , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , A. Sch"onbeck , E. Schreiber , D. Schuette , B. F. Schutz , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , A. Sergeev , D. A. Shaddock , T. Shaffer , M. S. Shahriar , M. Shaltev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , A. Sheperd , D. H. Shoemaker , D. M. Shoemaker , K. Siellez , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. D. Silva , A. Singer , L. P. Singer , A. Singh , R. Singh , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , R. J. E. Smith , E. J. Son , B. Sorazu , T. Souradeep , A. K. Srivastava , A. Staley , M. Steinke , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , D. Steinmeyer , B. C. Stephens , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , N. A. Strauss , S. Strigin , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , L. Sun , S. Sunil , P. J. Sutton , M. J. Szczepa'nczyk , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , M. T'apai , S. P. Tarabrin , A. Taracchini , R. Taylor , T. Theeg , M. P. Thirugnanasambandam , E. G. Thomas , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , E. Thrane , V. Tiwari , K. V. Tokmakov , K. Toland , C. Tomlinson , Z. Tornasi , C. V. Torres , C. I. Torrie , D. T"oyr"a , G. Traylor , D. Trifir`o , M. Tse , D. Tuyenbayev , D. Ugolini , C. S. Unnikrishnan , A. L. Urban , S. A. Usman , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , D. C. Vander-Hyde , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , S. Vinciguerra , D. J. Vine , S. Vitale , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , D. V. Voss , W. D. Vousden , S. P. Vyatchanin , A. R. Wade , L. E. Wade , M. Wade , M. Walker , L. Wallace , S. Walsh , H. Wang , M. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , P. Wessels , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , B. F. Whiting , R. D. Williams , A. R. Williamson , J. L. Willis , B. Willke , M. H. Wimmer , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , H. Wittel , G. Woan , J. Woehler , J. Worden , J. L. Wright , D. S. Wu , G. Wu , J. Yablon , W. Yam , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , H. Yu , M. Zanolin , M. Zevin , L. Zhang , M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , C. Zhao , M. Zhou , Z. Zhou , X. J. Zhu , M. E. Zucker , S. E. Zuraw , J. Zweizig , J. Harms

It is suggested that gravity waves could, in several cases, be detected by means of already (or shortly to be) available technology, independently of current efforts of detection. The present is a follow-up on a recently suggested detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Redouane Fakir

The first direct observation of gravitational waves' action upon matter has recently been reported by the BICEP2 experiment. Advanced ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are being installed. They will soon be commissioned, and then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Scott A. Hughes

Time-delay interferometry is put forward to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of space-borne gravitational wave detectors by canceling the large laser phase noise with different combinations of measured data. Based on the Michelson data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Xiao-Yu Lu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

The experimental possibility of detecting gravitational waves via their induced time perturbations is explored here, expanding from previous work. The oscillations of the time-time component in the metric are made explicit when working in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Stefano Bondani , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

With the advanced gravitational wave detectors coming on line in the next 5 years, we expect to make the first detections of gravitational waves from astrophysical sources, and study the properties of the waves themselves as tests of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-15 Alan J. Weinstein

Gravitational wave science should transform in this decade from a study of what has not been seen to a full-fledged field of astronomy in which detected signals reveal the nature of cataclysmic events and exotic objects. The LIGO Scientific…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Keith Riles

The gravitational waveform of merging binary neutron stars encodes information about extreme states of matter. Probing these gravitational emissions requires the gravitational-wave detectors to have high sensitivity above 1 kHz. Fortunately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Haixing Miao , Huan Yang , Denis Martynov

In this paper, we review the theoretical basis for generation of gravitational waves and the detection techniques used to detect a gravitational wave. To materialize this goal in a thorough way we first start with a mathematical background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-01 Saibal Ray , R. Bhattacharya , Sanjay K. Sahay , Abdul Aziz , Amit Das

After giving a brief introduction and presenting a complete classification of gravitational waves (GWs) according to their frequencies, we review and summarize the detection methods, the sensitivities, and the sources. We notice that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Kazuaki Kuroda , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

With the advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors taking observations the detection of gravitational waves is expected within the next few years. Extracting astrophysical information from gravitational wave detections is a well-posed problem and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Tyson B. Littenberg , Jonah B. Kanner , Neil J. Cornish , Margaret Millhouse

The idea of searching for gravitational waves using cavities in strong magnetic fields has recently received significant attention. Specifically, discussions focus on cavities with relatively small volumes, which are currently employed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott

The interaction, in the long--wavelength approximation, of normal and superconducting electromagnetic circuits with gravitational waves is investigated. We show that such interaction takes place by modifying the physical parameters R, L, C…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierluigi Fortini , Enrico Montanari , Antonello Ortolan , Gerhard Schaefer

We present a proposal for a nanomechanical membrane resonator integrated into a moderate-finesse ($\mathcal{F}\sim 10$) optical cavity as a versatile platform for detecting high-frequency gravitational waves and vector dark matter.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 David Rousso , Moritz Bjoern Kristiansson Kunze , Christoph Reinhardt

We derive a lower bound on the sensitivity of generic mechanical and electromagnetic gravitational wave detectors. We consider both classical and quantum detection schemes, although we focus on the former. Our results allow for a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-17 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis

The detection of gravitational waves opened up a new window to look into the Universe by probing phenomena invisible through electromagnetic observations. As gravitational waves interact very weakly with matter, their detection is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Soumen Roy , Bruno Bertrand , Justin Janquart

Gravitational waves encode invaluable information about the nature of the relatively unexplored extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is strong, non-linear and highly dynamical. Recent gravitational wave observations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Katie Chamberlain , Nicolas Yunes

This chapter is concerned with the question: how do gravitational waves (GWs) interact with their detectors? It is intended to be a theory review of the fundamental concepts involved in interferometric and acoustic (Weber bar) GW antennas.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Alberto Lobo