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The close agreement between the predictions of dynamical general relativity for the radiated power of a compact binary system and the observed orbital decay of the binary pulsars PSR B1913+16 and PSR B1534+12 allows us to bound the graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee Samuel Finn , Patrick J. Sutton

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless spin-2 metric field, and its extension to include a mass for the graviton has profound implication for gravitation and cosmology. In 2002, Finn and Sutton used the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-20 Xueli Miao , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless metric field. The extension of general relativity to consistently include a mass for the graviton has profound implications for gravitation and cosmology. Salient features…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Shuang-Yong Zhou

TThe detection of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes has led to a bound on the mass of a hypothetical massive carrier of the gravitational interaction predicted by some modified gravity theories (a massive graviton, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Clifford M. Will

We show from theoretical considerations, that if the graviton is massive, its mass is constrained to be about $10^{-32}~eV/c^2$. This estimate is consistent with those obtained from experiments, including the recent gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-10 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das

An experimental detection of graviton is extremely hard problem, however, there are different ways to evaluate a graviton mass if it is non-vanishing. Theories of massive gravity or theories with non-vanishing graviton mass initially have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-26 Alexander F. Zakharov , Predrag Jovanovic , Dusko Borka , Vesna Borka Jovanovic

Pulsars in close binary orbit around another neutron star or a massive white dwarf make ideal laboratories for testing the predictions of gravitational radiation and self-gravitational effects. We report new timing measurements of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Matthew Bailes , Joris P. W. Verbiest

The arrival times of gravitational waves and optical light from orbiting binaries provide a mechanism to understand the propagation speed of gravity when compared to that of light or electromagnetic radiation. This is achieved with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray , Naoki Seto

(abridged) We report the results of a 10-year timing campaign on PSR J1738+0333, a 5.85-ms pulsar in a low-eccentricity 8.5-hour orbit with a low-mass white dwarf companion (...) The measurements of proper motion and parallax allow for a…

If gravitation is propagated by a massive field, then the velocity of gravitational waves (gravitons) will depend upon their frequency and the effective Newtonian potential will have a Yukawa form. In the case of inspiralling compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Clifford M. Will

Many physically motivated extensions to general relativity (GR) predict significant deviations in the properties of spacetime surrounding massive neutron stars. We report the measurement of a 2.01 +/- 0.04 solar mass pulsar in a 2.46-hr…

Very Special Linear Gravity (VSL-Gravity) is an alternative model of linearized gravity that incorporates massive gravitons while retaining only two physical degrees of freedom thanks to gauge invariance. Recently, the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Alexander Bonilla , Alessandro Santoni , Rafael C. Nunes , Jackson Levi Said

We describe a method by which gravitational wave observations of eccentric binary systems could be used to test General Relativity's prediction that gravitational waves are dispersionless. We present our results in terms of the graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 D I Jones

Space-based gravitational-wave detectors, such as LISA or a similar ESA-led mission, will offer unique opportunities to test general relativity. We study the bounds that space-based detectors could place on the graviton Compton wavelength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Emanuele Berti , Jonathan Gair , Alberto Sesana

Observations of gravitational waves from massive binary black hole systems at cosmological distances can be used to search for a dependence of the speed of propagation of the waves on wavelength, and thereby to bound the mass of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Adamantios Stavridis , Clifford M. Will

We revisit the decay of the orbital period in binary systems that occurs due to the emission of gravitational waves in the context of modified gravity models where the coupling $G_{gw}$ between matter and on-shell gravitons is allowed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Diego Santos de Jesus , Hermano Velten , Federico Piazza

The most precise measurements are done at present by timing of radiopulsars in binary systems with two neutron stars. The timing measurements of the Taylor-Hulse pulsar B1913+16 gave the most precise results on testing of general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

In Einstein's general relativity (GR), gravity is described by a massless spin-2 metric field, and the extension of GR to include a mass term for the graviton has profound implication for gravitation and cosmology. Besides the gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-23 Lijing Shao

Binary pulsars are a powerful tool for probing strong gravity that still outperforms direct gravitational wave observations in a number of directions due to the remarkable accuracy of the pulsar timing. They can constrain very precisely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-26 Petar Y. Yordanov , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva

The orbital period of the binary pulsar PSR 1913+16 has been observed to decrease at the rate of $2.40\times 10^{-12}$ s/s which agrees with the prediction of the quadropole formula for gravitational radiation to within one percent. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Subhendra Mohanty , Prafulla Kumar Panda
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