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The possibility of performing post-Newtonian gravitoelectromagnetic measurements with a joint LAGEOS-LAGEOS II-OPTIS space-based mission is investigated

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Lorenzo Iorio

We focus on several models of modified gravity which share the characteristic of leading to perturbations of the Newtonian potential $\propto K_2~r^{-2}$ and $\propto K_3~r^{-3}$. In particular, by using existing long data records of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Lorenzo Iorio , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Observations of compact objects in the electromagnetic spectrum and the detection of gravitational waves from them can lead to quantitative tests of the theory of general relativity in the strong-field regime following two very different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Psaltis

Lunar laser ranging (LLR) is used to conduct high-precision measurements of ranges between an observatory on Earth and a laser retro-reflector on the lunar surface. Over the years, LLR has benefited from a number of improvements both in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev

We propose the Lagrangian formulation for describing the motion of a test particle in a general relativistic, stationary, and axially symmetric spacetime. The test particle is also affected by a radiation field, modeled as a coherent flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-07 Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista , Maurizio Falanga

Inertial sensors stimulate very large interest, not only for their application but also for fundamental physics tests. Ring laser gyros, which measure angular rotation rate, are certainly among the most sensitive inertial sensors, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Angela D. V. Di Virgilio , Nicolò Beverini , Giorgio Carelli , Donatella Ciampini , Francesco Fuso , Enrico Maccioni

Mass redistribution on Earth due to dynamic processes such as ice melting and sea level rise leads to a changing gravitational field, observable by geodetic techniques. Monitoring this change over time allows us to learn more about our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Eva Hackmann , Moritz Huckfeldt , Claus Lämmerzahl , Dennis Philipp , Benny Rievers

This paper discusses new fundamental physics experiment that will test relativistic gravity at the accuracy better than the effects of the second order in the gravitational field strength, $\propto G^2$. The Laser Astrometric Test Of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth Nordtvedt

It has been recently proposed to combine the node drifts of the future constellation of 27 Galileo spacecraft together with those of the existing LAGEOS-type satellites to improve the accuracy of the past and ongoing tests of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-21 Lorenzo Iorio

We consider models of Extended Gravity and in particular, generic models containing scalar-tensor and higher-order curvature terms, as well as a model derived from noncommutative spectral geometry. Studying, in the weak-field approximation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-12 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , M. Sakellariadou , An. Stabile , Ar. Stabile

The current effort to test General Relativity employs multiple disparate formalisms for different observables, obscuring the relations between laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. To remedy this situation, we develop a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Tessa Baker , Dimitrios Psaltis , Constantinos Skordis

Current and future optical technologies will aid exploration of the Moon and Mars while advancing fundamental physics research in the solar system. Technologies and possible improvements in the laser-enabled tests of various physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , James G. Williams , Michael Shao , John D. Anderson , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Thomas W. Murphy

Using the linear theory of perturbations in General Relativity, we express a set of consistency relations that can be observationally tested with current and future large scale structure surveys. We then outline a stringent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong-Seon Song , Olivier Doré

It has often been claimed that the proposed Earth artificial satellite LARES/WEBER-SAT-whose primary goal is, in fact, the measurement of the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect at a some percent level-would allow to greatly improve,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), which has been carried out for more than 35 years, is used to determine many parameters within the Earth-Moon system. This includes coordinates of terrestrial ranging stations and that of lunar retro-reflectors,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Peter J. Shelus

A successful measurement of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) would open up a new window through which to test the predictions of General Relativity (GR). We consider how these measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Qiuyue Liang , Meng-Xiang Lin , Mark Trodden

More precise lunar and Martian ranging will enable unprecedented tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity and well as lunar and planetary science. NASA is currently planning several missions to return to the Moon, and it is natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen M. Merkowitz , Philip W. Dabney , Jeffrey C. Livas , Jan F. McGarry , Gregory A. Neumann , Thomas W. Zagwodzki

The general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect can be detected by means of a suitable combination of orbital residuals of the laser-ranged LAGEOS and LAGEOS II satellites. While this observable is not affected by the orbital perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Erricos C. Pavlis , Lorenzo Iorio

We review the derivation of the metric for a spinning body of any shape and composition using linearized general relativity theory, and also obtain the same metric using a transformation argument. The latter derivation makes it clear that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Adler , A. S. Silbergleit

Einstein's theory of gravity, General Relativity, has been precisely tested on Solar System scales, but the long-range nature of gravity is still poorly constrained. The nearby strong gravitational lens, ESO 325-G004, provides a laboratory…