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Considering the physical 3-space t = constant of the spacetime metrics as spheroidal and pseudo spheroidal, cosmological models which are generalizations of Robertson-Walker models are obtained. Specific forms of these general models as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Abdussattar

We consider a 5-dimensional scalar-tensor theory which is a direct generalization of the original 4-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory to 5-dimensions. By assuming that there is a hypersurface-orthogonal spacelike Killing vector field in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Li-e Qiang , Yongge Ma , Muxin Han , Dan Yu

The purpose of the present article is to study and characterize sev- eral types of symmetries of generalized Robertson-Walker space-times. Con- formal vector fields, curvature and Ricci collineations are studied. Many im- plications for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-26 H. K. El-Sayied , S. Shenawy , N. Syied

Universal velocity addition formulas analogous to the well-known formula in special relativity are found for four geometrically defined relative velocities in a large class of Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Explicit examples are given. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 David Klein , Jake Reschke

A generalization of the McVittie solution, representing spacetime of a mass particle placed in (n+2) dimensional Robertson-Walker universe is reported.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. K. Patel , R. Tikekar , Naresh Dadhich

Using a novel, string theory-inspired formalism based on a Hamiltonian constraint, we obtain a conformal mechanical system for the spatially flat four-dimensional Robertson-Walker Universe. Depending on parameter choices, this system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Rene Meyer , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We continue our research work started in "Kinematic Quantities and Raychaudhuri Equations in a $5D$ Universe" (Eur. Phys. J. C, 2015), and obtain in a covariant form, the equations of motion with respect to the $(1+1+3)$ threading of a $5D$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Aurel Bejancu

We investigate multidimensional gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet term and with torsion on the space of extra dimensions chosen to be the group manifold of a simple Lie group. We take the Robertson-Walker ansatz for the 4-dimensional space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Viktoria Malyshenko , Domingo Marin Ricoy

In this paper, we study the possibility of building a model of the oscillating universe with quintom matter in the framework of 4-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. Taking the two-scalar-field quintom model as an example, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Hua-Hui Xiong , Yi-Fu Cai , Taotao Qiu , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang

A generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is the warped product with base an open interval of the real line endowed with the opposite of its metric and base any Riemannian manifold. The family of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Bang-Yen Chen

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

Following up on hints of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) data, we investigate locally rotational symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I spacetimes with non-minimally coupled scalar fields. To single out potentially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Kucukakca , U. Camci , İ. Semiz

A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with perfect fluid for an LRS Bianchi type-I spacetime is obtained by using a time dependent deceleration parameter. We have obtained a general solution of the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , S. Otarod

In this paper we have analyzed the Kaluza-Klein type Robertson Walker (RW) cosmological models by considering three different forms of variable $\Lambda$: $\Lambda\sim(\frac{\dot{a}}{a})^2$,$\Lambda\sim(\frac{\ddot{a}} {a})$ and $\Lambda…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , G. S. Khadekar , Vrishali Patki , Saeed Otarod

We show that when we work with coordinate cosmic time, which is not proper time, Robertson-Walker's metric, includes a possible rotational state of the Universe. An exact formula for the angular speed and the temporal metric coefficient, is…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Marcelo Samuel Berman

Cosmological model based on metric of Fridmann-Robertson-Walker with permanent size and acceleration of time is considered. The problem of the dark matter is analyzed within this model .

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

We report a solution of the inverse Lagrangian problem for the first order Riccati differential equation by means of an analogy with the Friedmann equation of a suitable Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe in general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Valerio Faraoni

Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes extend the notion of Robertson-Walker spacetimes, by allowing for spatial non-homogeneity. A survey is presented, with main focus on Chen's characterization in terms of a timelike concircular vector.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

The objective of the present paper is to study 4-dimensional almost pseudo Ricci symmetric perfect fluid spacetimes $(APRS)_4$. We show that a Robertson-Walker spacetime is $(APRS)_4$ and vice versa under certain condition imposed on its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-12 Avik De , Loo-Tee How

We study the scalar curvature of spacelike hypersurfaces in the family of cosmological models known as generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, and give several rigidity results under appropriate mathematical and physical assumptions. On…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Juan A. Aledo , Rafael M. Rubio
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