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The strong coupling limit of a quantum system is in general quite complicated, but in some cases a great simplification occurs: the strongly coupled limit is equivalent to the weakly coupled limit of some other system. In string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski

The string model of gravitational force is proposed where the string forms the mediation of the gravitational interaction between two gravitating bodies. It reproduces the Newtonian results in the first-order approximation and it predicts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

A string diagram is a two-dimensional graphical representation that can be described as a one-dimensional term generated from a set of primitives using sequential and parallel compositions. Since different syntactic terms may represent the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Julie Cailler , Noé Delorme , Simon Perdrix , Sophie Tourret

We generalize the ideas and formalism of Two-Time Physics from particle dynamics to some specific examples of string and p-brane (p >= 1) dynamics. The two-time string or p-brane action can be gauge fixed to produce various one-time string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , D. Minic

The similarities between linearized gravity and electromagnetism are known since the early days of General Relativity. Using an exact approach based on tidal tensors, we show that such analogy holds only on very special conditions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 L. Filipe O. Costa , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

Physics is a model of nature able to both describe and predict the results of measurements made with respect to reference systems. These reference systems, in turn, are themselves physical and thus subject to the laws of physics. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Henrique A. R. Knopki , Renato M. Angelo

I discuss some current thoughts on how low-energy measurements and consistency constrain theories at high energies with emphasis on string theory. I also discuss some recent work on the dynamics of supersymmetric gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jeffrey A. Harvey

Searching for space/time noncommutativity we reconsider open strings in a constant background electric field. The main difference between this situation and its magnetic counterpart is that here there is a critical electric field beyond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Seiberg , L. Susskind , N. Toumbas

In this paper I bring the recent philosophical literature on theoretical equivalence to bear on dualities in physics. Focusing on electromagnetic duality, which is a simple example of S-duality in string theory, I will show that the duality…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 James Owen Weatherall

The mechanism of low energy physics formation in the framework of multidimensional gravity is discussed. It is shown that a wide set of parameters of a primary theory could lead to the observable Universe. Quantum fluctuations of extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-12 S. G. Rubin

We argue that the light particles in string theory obey an effective quantum mechanics modified by the inclusion of a quantum-gravitational friction term, induced by unavoidable couplings to unobserved massive string states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations with cosmic string and space varying cosmological constant, viz., $\Lambda= \Lambda(r)$, in the energy-momentum tensors are presented. Three cases have been studied: where variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , Utpal Mukhopadhyay

We argue that in a nonlinear gravity theory, which according to well-known results is dynamically equivalent to a self-gravitating scalar field in General Relativity, the true physical variables are exactly those which describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Guido Magnano , Leszek M. Sokolowski

This presentation is intended to give a flavour of the physics to be studied and discovered by exploiting the interface between string theory, M-theory and field theory provided by the dynamics of extended objects called `branes', and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson

The descriptions of Reissner-Nordstroem and Kerr-Newman dilatonic black holes in the Einstein frame are compared to those in the string frame. We describe various physical measurements in the two frames and show which experiments can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 R. Casadio , B. Harms

An overview is given of the formulation of low-energy string cosmologies together with examples of particular solutions, successes and problems of the theory.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

The relative motion of many particles can be described by the geodesic deviation equation. This can be derived from the second covariant variation of the point particle's action. It is shown that the second covariant variation of the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts

The separation between physics at low and high energies is essential for physics to have any utility; the details of quantum gravity are not necessary to calculate the trajectory of a cannon ball. However, physics at low and high energies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Roland C. Farrell

This paper describes a 'New Formula' in place of Einstein's Famous Formula (EFF) to provide the compatibility between the Special Theory of Relativity (STR), black holes and strings. The 'New Formula' can also predict and describe the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Riza akcay

An experiment is proposed which can distinguish between two approaches to the reality of the electric field, and whether it has mechanical properties such as mass and stress. A charged pendulum swings within the field of a much larger…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Eliahu Cohen , Paz Beniamini , Doron Grossman , Lawrence Horwitz , Avshalom C. Elitzur