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The properties of a string-inspired two-dimensional theory of gravity are studied. The post-Newtonian and weak-field approximations, `stellar' structure and cosmological solutions of this theory are developed. Some qualitative similarities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. B. Mann , S. F. Ross

A class of spinning magnetic string in 4-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity with Liouville type potential which produces a longitudinal nonlinear electromagnetic field is presented. These solutions have no curvature singularity and no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi , S. H. Hendi

Three-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to zero, one and two forms is solved in terms of a polyhomogeneous asymptotic expansion, generalising stationary black string solutions. From first order terms we obtain, in closed form, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Philippe Spindel

We show that Abelian Higgs Models with dielectric function defined on the noncommutative plane enjoy self-dual vorticial solutions. By choosing a particular form of the dielectric function, we provide a family of solutions whose Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 W. García Fuertes , J. Mateos Guilarte

We derive a class of solutions to the string sigma-model equations for the closed bosonic string. The tachyon field is taken to form a constant condensate and the beta-function equations at one-loop level are solved for the evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Malcolm Perry

We study small perturbations around an arbitrary static kink solution of a two-dimensional (2D) gravity-scalar system, where the gravity part is described by a subclass of 2D dilaton gravity theory, and the scalar matter field has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Yuan Zhong

Dilaton contact terms in the bosonic and heterotic strings are examined following the recent work of Distler and Nelson on the bosonic and semirigid strings. In the bosonic case dilaton two-point functions on the sphere are calculated as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark Doyle

A large class of solvable models of dilaton gravity in two space-time dimensions, capable of describing black hole geometry, are analyzed in a unified way as non-linear sigma models possessing a special symmetry. This symmetry, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh , A. Tsuchiya

We discuss static, cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity (HMPG), a recently proposed theory that has been shown to successfully pass the local observational tests and to produce a certain progress in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Bolokhov , M. V. Skvortsova

Non-Abelian flux-tube (string) solutions carrying global currents are found in the bosonic sector of 4-dimensional N=2 super-symmetric gauge theories. The specific model considered here posseses U(2)local x SU(2)global symmetry, with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Peter Forgacs , Arpad Lukacs , Fidel A. Schaposnik

First, I present two new classes of magnetic rotating solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with Liouville-type potential. The first class of solutions yields a 4-dimensional spacetime with a longitudinal magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Dehghani

The nonlinear $\sigma$-model is considered to be useful in describing hadrons (Skyrmions) in low energy hadron physics and the approximate behavior of the global texture. Here we investigate the properties of the static solution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Chul H. Lee , Joon Ha Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

We search a canonical basis of Dirac's observables for the classical Abelian Higgs model with fermions in the case of a trivial U(1) principal bundle. The study of the Gauss law first class constraint shows that the model has two disjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luca Lusanna , Paolo Valtancoli

We study the classical dynamics of the Abelian Higgs model employing an asymptotic multiscale expansion method, which uses the ratio of the Higgs to the gauge field amplitudes as a small parameter. We derive an effective nonlinear…

I report on recent numerical simulations of the simplest field theory with cosmic string solutions, the Abelian Higgs model. We find that random networks of string quickly converge to a scaling solution in which the network scale length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mark Hindmarsh

We consider static and cylindrically symmetric interior string type solutions in the scalar-tensor representation of the hybrid metric-Palatini modified theory of gravity. As a first step in our study, we obtain the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Hilberto M. R. da Silva

We study the gravitational interaction involving the dilaton and the anti-symmetrical $B_{\mu\nu}$ fields that arises in the low-energy limit of string theory. It is shown that such interaction can be derived from a geometrical action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Alberto Saa

String representation of the $[U(1)]^{N-1}$ gauge-invariant dual Abelian-Higgs-type theory, which is relevant to the SU(N)-QCD with the $\Theta$-term and provides confinement of quarks, is derived. The N-dependence of the Higgs vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri Antonov

Static spherically symmetric asymptotically flat particle-like and black hole solutions are constructed within the SU(2) sector of 4-dimensional heterotic string effective action. They separate topologically distinct Yang-Mills vacua and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 E. E. Donets , D. V. Gal'Tsov

Cosmic strings are considered in two types of gauged sigma models, which generalize the gravitating Abelian Higgs model. The two models differ by whether the U(1) kinetic term is of the Maxwell or Chern-Simons form. We obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Verbin , S. Madsen , A. L. Larsen