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McVittie spacetimes embed the vacuum Schwarzschild(-(anti) de Sitter) spacetime in an isotropic FLRW background universe. We study the global structure of McVittie spacetimes with spatially non-flat FLRW backgrounds. This requires the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Brien C. Nolan

Assuming a closed universe with slight positive curvature, cosmic expansion is modeled as a heat engine where the '"system'" is defined collectively as those regions of space within the observable universe which will later evolve into voids…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 Christopher Pilot

A recent paper \cite{Bousso:2022cun} put forward a theorem showing that hyperentropic surface would result in incomplete null generators for a null hypersurface emanating from the surface provided it satisfies the null curvature condition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-09 Vaibhav Kalvakota

We critically examine proposals for the so-called warp-drive spacetimes and classify these models based on their various restrictions within the framework of General Relativity. We then provide a summary of general formalism for each class,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Hamed Barzegar , Thomas Buchert , Quentin Vigneron

The definitions of gravitational work as well as work done by the total external force on a massive probe particle moving in generic spacetime backgrounds are proposed. These definitions are given in the form of scalar integrals and thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Shaofan Liu , Liu Zhao

Spatially homogeneous models with a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the space-time curvature or to the ordinary matter content are analysed with respect to late-time asymptotic behaviour, in particular to accelerated expansion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Bieli

In the usual brane-world scenario matter fields are confined to the four-dimensional spacetime, called a 3-brane, embedded in a higher-dimensional space, usually referred to as the bulk spacetime. In this paper we assume that the 3-brane is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Given a contraction of a variety X to a base Y, we enhance the locus in Y over which the contraction is not an isomorphism with a certain sheaf of noncommutative rings D, under mild assumptions which hold in the case of (1) crepant partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Will Donovan , Michael Wemyss

The relevance of the algebraic entropy in the study of birational discrete time dynamical systems highlights the need to relate it to other characteristics of these systems. In this letter, two complementary proofs are given that the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2020-11-30 M. P. Bellon

Using the known result that the nucleation of baby universes in correlated pairs is equivalent to spacetime squeezing, we show in this letter that there exists a T-duality symmetry between two-dimensional warp drives, which are physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Pedro F. González-Díaz , Salvador Robles-Pérez

In general relativity the parallel transfer of a vector around a closed curve in spacetime, or along two curves which together form a closed loop, usually results in a nonzero deficit angle between the vector's initial and final positions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Tony Rothman , Mariam Campbell , Rituparno Goswami , George F. R. Ellis

We present a cosmological model in 1+m+p dimensions, where in m-dimensional space there are uniformly distributed p-branes wrapping over the extra p-dimensions. We find that during cosmological evolution m-dimensional space expands with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya , Tonguc Rador

We demonstrate that measurable vertical structure can be excited in the accretion disc of a close binary system by a dipolar magnetic field centred on the secondary star. We present the first high resolution hydrodynamic simulations to show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James Murray , Dalia Chakrabarty , Graham Wynn , Louisa Kramer

Many classical results in relativity theory concerning spherically symmetric space-times have easy generalizations to warped product space-times, with a two-dimensional Lorentzian base and arbitrary dimensional Riemannian fibers. We first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Xinliang An , Willie Wai Yeung Wong

We study non-perturbative instabilities of AdS spacetime in General Relativity with a cosmological constant in arbitrary dimensions. In this simple setup we explicitly construct a class of gravitational instantons generalizing Witten's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Nicolò Petri , Marjorie Schillo

We consider a noncommutative field theory with space-time $\star$-commutators based on an angular noncommutativity, namely a solvable Lie algebra: the Euclidean in two dimension. The $\star$-product can be derived from a twist operator and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Marija Dimitrijevic Ciric , Nikola Konjik , Maxim A. Kurkov , Fedele Lizzi , Patrizia Vitale

The interior of a vacuum bubble in de Sitter space may give an open universe with sufficient homogeneity to agree with observations. Here, previous work by Bucher, Goldhaber and Turok is extended to describe a thin bubble wall with nonzero…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. D. Cohn

Spacetimes with everywhere vanishing curvature tensor, but with torsion different from zero only on world sheets that represent closed loops in ordinary space are presented, also defects along open curves with end points at infinity are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Patricio S. Letelier

An interesting idea is that the universe could be spontaneously created from nothing, but no rigorous proof has been given. In this paper, we present such a proof based on the analytic solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-07 Dongshan He , Dongfeng Gao , Qing-yu Cai

Carmeli's 5D brane cosmology has been applied to the expanding accelerating universe and it has been found that the distance redshift relation will fit the data of the high-z supernova teams without the need for dark matter. Also the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Hartnett