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Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

We rigorously construct a family of smooth self-similar solutions to the isentropic gravitational Euler-Poisson system with a polytropic equation of state for polytropic indices lying in the full energy-supercritical range,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Ely Sandine

Einstein's field equations in general relativity admit a variety of solutions with spacetime singularities. Numerical relativity has recently revealed the properties of somewhat generic spacetime singularities. It has been found that in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Tomohiro Harada

We find exact, analytic solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for a scalar field in the background of the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom-AdS_5 black hole. The Green's function near a quantum critical point for a strongly coupled system can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-21 Jie Ren

General relativity as well as Newtonian gravity admits self-similar solutions due to its scale-invariance. This is a review on these self-similar solutions and their relevance to gravitational collapse. In particular, our attention is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Harada

We complete our previous investigation concerning the structure and the stability of "isothermal" spheres in general relativity. This concerns objects that are described by a linear equation of state $P=q\epsilon$ so that the pressure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We investigate spherically-symmetric, general relativistic systems of collapsing perfect fluid distributions. We consider neutron star models that are driven to collapse by the addition of an initially "in-going" velocity profile to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott C. Noble , Matthew W. Choptuik

We study the linear stability problem to gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of the extremal, $ |\mathcal{Q}|=M, $ Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime, as a solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equations. Our work uses and extends the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Marios Antonios Apetroaie

We consider cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point with positive sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term. We demonstrate the presence of a negative energy bulk mode that grows linearly in time. Unless there are physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

In general relativity black holes can be formed from regular initial data that do not contain a black hole already. The space of regular initial data for general relativity therefore splits naturally into two halves: data that form a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Gundlach

Exact static, spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar equations, with a dilatonic-type scalar-vector coupling, in $D$-dimensional gravity with a chain of $n$ Ricci-flat internal spaces are considered. Their properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 U. Bleyer , K. A. Bronnikov , S. B. Fadeev , V. N. Melnikov

We present results from a numerical study of spherically-symmetric collapse of a self-gravitating, SU(2) gauge field. Two distinct critical solutions are observed at the threshold of black hole formation. In one case the critical solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthew W. Choptuik , Tadeusz Chmaj , Piotr Bizon

We discuss the statistical mechanics of rotating self-gravitating systems by allowing properly for the conservation of angular momentum. We study analytically the case of slowly rotating isothermal spheres by expanding the solutions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. -H. Chavanis

We construct analytical models to study the critical phenomena in gravitational collapse of the Husain-Martinez-Nunez massless scalar field. We first use the cut-and-paste technique to match the conformally flat solution ($c=0$ ) onto an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-28 Xiaobao Wang , Xiaoning Wu , Sijie Gao

We study the critical collapse of a massive complex scalar field coupled minimally to gravity. Taking as initial data a simple gaussian pulse with a shape similar to the harmonic ansatz for boson stars, we obtain critical collapse of type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Erik Jimenez-Vazquez , Miguel Alcubierre

This paper studies the perturbations of the continuously self-similar critical solution of the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field (Roberts solution). The perturbation equations are derived and solved exactly. The perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Andrei V. Frolov

We consider (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity with a reflecting dynamical boundary. The boundary cuts off the region of strong coupling and makes our model causally similar to the spherically-symmetric sector of multidimensional gravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Maxim Fitkevich , Dmitry Levkov , Yegor Zenkevich

Five and six dimensional static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically Euclidean black holes, are unstable under gravitational perturbations if their mass is lower than a critical value set by the string tension. The instability is due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Beroiz , Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

In this paper, we study the dynamical instability of a collapsing object in the framework of generalized teleparallel gravity. We assume a cylindrical object with a specific matter distribution. This distribution contains energy density,…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Abdul Jawad , Muhammad Azam

We discuss the stability and construct dynamical configurations describing the gravitational collapse of unstable neutron stars with realistic equations of state compatible with the recent LIGO-Virgo constraints. Unlike other works that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 J. M. Z. Pretel , M. F. A. da Silva