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An exact cosmological solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived for a dynamical vacuum energy in $f(R,T)$ gravity for Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. A parametrization of the Hubble parameter is used to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , A. Beesham

We present exact solutions to the Friedmann equation in coordinate time and conformal time in elliptic Legendre integrals. Both approaches describe the modern Hubble diagram with the same accuracy. Hubble curves are extrapolated for large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-04 Alexander E. Pavlov

In this paper, we considered the study of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in the framework of $f(Q,T)$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, recently defined by Y. Xu et al. \cite{Xu}. The non-linear model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Nisha Godani , Gauranga C Samanta

Recently it has been noted by Di Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk (2019) that the enhanced lensing signal relative to that expected in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model poses a possible crisis for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

A D-dimensional gravitational model with a Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term Lambda is considered. Assuming diagonal cosmological metrics, we find, for certain non-zero Lambda new examples of solutions with an exponential time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 V. D. Ivashchuk

We study the homogeneous but anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model with time-dependent gravitational and cosmological "constants". Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are presented in terms of adjustable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-30 Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe , Hussam M. Gubara

The Einstein equations of general relativity reduce, when the spacetime metric is of the Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker type governing an isotropic and homogeneous universe, to the Friedmann equations, which is a set of nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Yisong Yang

The evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous universe is studied. The background geometry in the early phases of the universe is conjectured to be filled with causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid and dark energy. The energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-23 A. Tawfik

We study exact cosmological solutions in $D$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model (with zero cosmological term) governed by two non-zero constants: $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$. We deal with exponential dependence (in time) of two scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-23 V. D. Ivashchuk , A. A. Kobtsev

We formulate Friedmann's equations as second-order linear differential equations. This is done using techniques related to the Schwarzian derivative that selects the $\beta$-times $t_\beta:=\int^t a^{-2\beta}$, where $a$ is the scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Marco Matone

The dependence of luminosity distance on observed resdhift and the cosmological parameters H and q is derived for a contracting Friedmann universe with no cosmological constant. The result is consistent with recent supernovae observations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Q. Sumner , E. E. Vityaev

Using the known connection between Schroedinger-like equations and Dirac-like equations in the supersymmetric context, we discuss an extension of FRW barotropic cosmologies in which a Dirac mass-like parameter is introduced. New Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. C. Rosu , R. Lopez-Sandoval

This paper is devoted to investigate the exact solutions of Bianchi type $I$ spacetime in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity [1], where $f(R,T)$ is an arbitrary function of Ricci scalar $R$ and trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 M. Farasat Shamir

We consider $(1+ 8)$- and $(1+10)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. Some new examples of exact solutions with three constant Hubble-like parameters in this model are obtained, governed by three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 K. K. Ernazarov

Nowadays, according to the observational evidences the curvature parameter of the universe is neglected and spatially flat FLRW model is on the top of interest for cosmologists. However, due to some discrepancies between $\Lambda$-CDM model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-30 Ali A. Asgari , Amir H. Abbassi

In the context of the Relativistic Quantum Geometry formalism, where the cosmological constant is promoted to a dynamical variable by attributing it a geometric interpretation as a result of a flux on the boundary of a manifold and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We consider a $D$-dimensional gravitational model with a Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term $\Lambda$. We restrict the metrics to diagonal cosmological ones and find for certain $\Lambda$ a class of solutions with exponential time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 K. K. Ernazarov , V. D. Ivashchuk

It is shown, from the two independent approaches of McCrea-Milne and of Zeldovich, that one can fully recover the set equations corresponding to the relativistic equations of the expanding universe of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity (GR) is considered in finite space-time and a specific frame of reference given by the diffeo-invariant components of the Fock simplex in terms of the Dirac -- ADM variables. The evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , A. F. Zakharov , V. A. Zinchuk

The extension of the so-called "empty" (with gravity and antigravity that compensate each other in full or do not exist at all) universe and cosmological redshift in it are considered in this paper. Its flat space-time can be submitted not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid S. Sitnikov